वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-37

महाकपिर्भूमितले निपीड्य तं
चकार रक्षोऽधिपतेर्महद्भयम् ॥३७॥

37. mahākapirbhūmitale nipīḍya taṃ
cakāra rakṣo'dhipatermahadbhayam.

37. mahākapiḥ bhūmitale nipīḍya tam
cakāra rakṣas adhipateḥ mahat bhayam

37. mahākapiḥ tam bhūmitale nipīḍya
rakṣas adhipateḥ mahat bhayam cakāra

37. The great monkey (Hanuman), by crushing Akṣakumāra on the ground, caused great fear to Rāvaṇa, the lord of demons.

Words meanings summery:

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (great monkey)

• भूमितले (bhūmitale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

• निपीड्य (nipīḍya) - by crushing (him) (having pressed down, having crushed, having oppressed)

• तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

• चकार (cakāra) - caused (made, did, caused)

• रक्षस् (rakṣas) - of the demon (demon, evil spirit)

• अधिपतेः (adhipateḥ) - of the lord (of demons, Rāvaṇa) (of the lord, of the master)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

Words meanings and morphology

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmaṭhāya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Hanuman.

भूमितले (bhūmitale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūmitala

bhūmitala - ground, surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+tala)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (masculine)

निपीड्य (nipīḍya) - by crushing (him) (having pressed down, having crushed, having oppressed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root pīḍ (to press, vex) with prefix ni (down, completely)

Prefix: ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चकार (cakāra) - caused (made, did, caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रक्षस् (rakṣas) - of the demon (demon, evil spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

Note: Base form used here to reconstruct sandhi for rakṣo'dhipateḥ

अधिपतेः (adhipateḥ) - of the lord (of demons, Rāvaṇa) (of the lord, of the master)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, master, ruler, sovereign

Prefix: adhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound with 'rakṣas'

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)