वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-21

स तेन बाणैः प्रसभं निपातितैश्चकार नादं घननादनिःस्वनः ।
समुत्पपाताशु नभः स मारुतिर्भुजोरुविक्षेपण घोरदर्शनः ॥२१॥

21. sa tena bāṇaiḥ prasabhaṃ nipātitaiścakāra nādaṃ ghananādaniḥsvanaḥ ,
samutpapātāśu nabhaḥ sa mārutirbhujoruvikṣepaṇa ghoradarśanaḥ.

21. saḥ tena bāṇaiḥ prasabham nipātitaiḥ
cakāra nādam ghananādaniḥsvanaḥ
samutpapāta āśu nabhaḥ saḥ
mārutiḥ bhujoruviṣepaṇaghoradarśanaḥ

21. Despite being violently struck by his (Akṣa's) arrows, he (Hanumān) emitted a roar like the thunderous sound of a cloud. That Hanumān (māruti) then swiftly leapt into the sky, his appearance terrifying due to the vigorous flinging of his arms and thighs.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Akṣa Kumāra, implied from previous verse) (by him, by that)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• प्रसभम् (prasabham) - violently, forcibly (violently, forcibly, impetuously)

• निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - struck down (struck down, caused to fall, fallen upon)

• चकार (cakāra) - emitted, made (did, made)

• नादम् (nādam) - a roar (sound, roar)

• घननादनिःस्वनः (ghananādaniḥsvanaḥ) - whose sound was like the thunderous sound of a cloud (whose sound is like the roar of a cloud, having the sound of cloud-thunder)

• समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - swiftly leapt up (flew up, sprang up, leapt up)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanumān) (he, that)

• मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (Hanumān (son of Marut/Vāyu))

• भुजोरुविषेपणघोरदर्शनः (bhujoruviṣepaṇaghoradarśanaḥ) - his appearance terrifying due to the vigorous flinging of his arms and thighs (having a terrifying appearance due to the flinging of arms and thighs)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by him (Akṣa Kumāra, implied from previous verse) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Akṣa Kumāra.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रसभम् (prasabham) - violently, forcibly (violently, forcibly, impetuously)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `pra` + `sabha`.

निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - struck down (struck down, caused to fall, fallen upon)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, hurled, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

From causal of `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - emitted, made (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect active (lit)

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नादम् (nādam) - a roar (sound, roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, noise, roar

From root `nad` (to sound, roar).

Root: nad (class 1)

घननादनिःस्वनः (ghananādaniḥsvanaḥ) - whose sound was like the thunderous sound of a cloud (whose sound is like the roar of a cloud, having the sound of cloud-thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghananādaniḥsvana

ghananādaniḥsvana - having a sound like the roar of a cloud

`ghana` (cloud) + `nāda` (roar) + `niḥsvana` (sound/noise).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghana+nāda+niḥsvana)

• ghana – cloud, dense, compact
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• nāda – roar, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nad` (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• niḥsvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From `svan` (to sound) with `nis` prefix
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - swiftly leapt up (flew up, sprang up, leapt up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect active (lit)

3rd person singular, perfect active, with prefixes `sam` and `ut`.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of adjective.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

`s` stem neuter noun.

Note: Used here to denote direction "into the sky".

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (Hanumān (son of Marut/Vāyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Marut (the wind-god), a name of Hanumān

Patronymic derived from `marut`.

भुजोरुविषेपणघोरदर्शनः (bhujoruviṣepaṇaghoradarśanaḥ) - his appearance terrifying due to the vigorous flinging of his arms and thighs (having a terrifying appearance due to the flinging of arms and thighs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujoruviṣepaṇaghoradarśana

bhujoruviṣepaṇaghoradarśana - having a terrible appearance from the vigorous movements of arms and thighs

`bhujā` (arm) + `ūru` (thigh) + `vikṣepaṇa` (flinging/movement) + `ghora` (terrible) + `darśana` (sight/appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujā+ūru+vikṣepaṇa+ghora+darśana)

• bhujā – arm
  noun (feminine)
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vikṣepaṇa – flinging, shaking, throwing
  noun (neuter)
  From root `kṣip` (to throw) with prefix `vi`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root `dṛś` (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)