वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-2

स तस्य दृष्ट्यर्पणसंप्रचोदितः प्रतापवान् काञ्चनचित्रकार्मुकः ।
समुत्पपाताथ सदस्युदीरितो द्विजातिमुख्यैर्हविषेव पावकः ॥२॥

2. sa tasya dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṃpracoditaḥ pratāpavān kāñcanacitrakārmukaḥ ,
samutpapātātha sadasyudīrito dvijātimukhyairhaviṣeva pāvakaḥ.

2. saḥ tasya dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṃpracoditaḥ
pratāpavān kāñcanacitrakārmukaḥ
samutpapāta atha sadasi udīritaḥ
dvijātimukhyaiḥ haviṣā iva pāvakaḥ

2. tasya dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṃpracoditaḥ
pratāpavān kāñcanacitrakārmukaḥ saḥ
atha sadasi udīritaḥ dvijātimukhyaiḥ
haviṣā iva pāvakaḥ samutpapāta

2. Impelled by his father's gaze, that mighty one, adorned with a golden, embellished bow, then rose up in the assembly. He was like fire (pāvakaḥ) roused by the chief among the twice-born (dvijātimukhyaiḥ) with offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• तस्य (tasya) - of his father (Rāvaṇa) (by his, of him, his)

• दृष्ट्यर्पणसंप्रचोदितः (dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṁpracoditaḥ) - impelled by the gaze offered/directed

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• काञ्चनचित्रकार्मुकः (kāñcanacitrakārmukaḥ) - having a golden, decorated bow

• समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - he rose up, he flew up

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• सदसि (sadasi) - in the assembly, in the council

• उदीरितः (udīritaḥ) - roused, addressed, encouraged

• द्विजातिमुख्यैः (dvijātimukhyaiḥ) - by the chief of the twice-born, by the chief brahmins

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with an oblation, by means of clarified butter

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Indrajit (Meghanāda).

तस्य (tasya) - of his father (Rāvaṇa) (by his, of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

दृष्ट्यर्पणसंप्रचोदितः (dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṁpracoditaḥ) - impelled by the gaze offered/directed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṃpracodita

dṛṣṭyarpaṇasaṁpracodita - impelled by the direction of gaze

Past Passive Participle

Compound of dṛṣṭyarpaṇa (gaze-offering/direction) and saṃpracodita (well-impelled), from root cud (to impel) with saM-pra prefixes.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛṣṭyarpaṇa+saṃpracodita)

• dṛṣṭyarpaṇa – offering of sight, gaze
  noun (neuter)
  From dṛṣṭi (sight) and arpaṇa (offering)
• saṃpracodita – well-impelled, strongly urged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cud with prefixes saM and pra. passive participle
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Qualifying 'saḥ'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious

Possessive adjective derived from pratāpa (power, might)

Note: Qualifying 'saḥ'.

काञ्चनचित्रकार्मुकः (kāñcanacitrakārmukaḥ) - having a golden, decorated bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanacitrakārmuka

kāñcanacitrakārmuka - one whose bow is golden and variegated

Compound of kāñcana (golden), citra (variegated, decorated), and kārmuka (bow). Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "one who has a golden and decorated bow."

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+citra+kārmuka)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from kañcana (gold)
• citra – decorated, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying 'saḥ'.

समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - he rose up, he flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samutpat

From root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सदसि (sadasi) - in the assembly, in the council

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, council, seat

Root: sad (class 1)

उदीरितः (udīritaḥ) - roused, addressed, encouraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrita

udīrita - roused, spoken, uttered, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root īr (to move, to stir, to utter) with prefix ud. Passive participle.

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

द्विजातिमुख्यैः (dvijātimukhyaiḥ) - by the chief of the twice-born, by the chief brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijātimukhya

dvijātimukhya - chief of the twice-born, chief brahmin

Compound of dvijāti (twice-born) and mukhya (chief). Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvijāti+mukhya)

• dvijāti – twice-born (referring to brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas, or birds, teeth)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of dvi (twice) and jāta (born).
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

हविषा (haviṣā) - with an oblation, by means of clarified butter

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering (especially clarified butter for fire ritual)

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Used in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, sacred fire

From root pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)