वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-12

स हेमनिष्काङ्गदचारुकुण्डलः समाससादाशु पराक्रमः कपिम् ।
तयोर्बभूवाप्रतिमः समागमः सुरासुराणामपि संभ्रमप्रदः ॥१२॥

12. sa hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍalaḥ samāsasādāśu parākramaḥ kapim ,
tayorbabhūvāpratimaḥ samāgamaḥ surāsurāṇāmapi saṃbhramapradaḥ.

12. saḥ hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍalaḥ
samāsasāda āśu parākramaḥ kapim
tayoḥ babhūva apratimaḥ samāgamaḥ
surāsurāṇām api saṃbhramapradaḥ

12. That valorous Akṣa, adorned with golden necklaces, armlets, and beautiful earrings, quickly approached the monkey (Hanuman). The encounter between the two was unequalled, causing awe (saṃbhrama) even among gods and demons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Akṣa) (he, that)

• हेमनिष्काङ्गदचारुकुण्डलः (hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍalaḥ) - adorned with golden necklaces, armlets, and beautiful earrings

• समाससाद (samāsasāda) - he approached, he went towards

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valorous one (Akṣa) (valorous, mighty, a warrior)

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two, their

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, became

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, peerless, incomparable

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, coming together

• सुरासुराणाम् (surāsurāṇām) - of gods and demons

• अपि (api) - even, also

• संभ्रमप्रदः (saṁbhramapradaḥ) - causing awe (causing agitation/confusion, awe-inspiring, causing great alarm)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Akṣa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Akṣa.

हेमनिष्काङ्गदचारुकुण्डलः (hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍalaḥ) - adorned with golden necklaces, armlets, and beautiful earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍala

hemaniṣkāṅgadacārukuṇḍala - adorned with golden necklaces, armlets, and beautiful earrings

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+niṣka+aṅgada+cāru+kuṇḍala)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• niṣka – necklace, golden ornament
  noun (masculine)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)
• cāru – beautiful, lovely
  adjective
• kuṇḍala – earring
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'saḥ'.

समाससाद (samāsasāda) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'samāsasāda'.

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valorous one (Akṣa) (valorous, mighty, a warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, might, prowess, courage, a valorous person

From root kram- (to step) with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Note: Object of 'samāsasāda'.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Akṣa and Hanuman.

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, peerless, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, peerless, incomparable

Negative compound: a- (not) + pratima (equal)

Note: Adjective for 'samāgamaḥ'.

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, coming together

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - encounter, meeting, coming together

From root gam- (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

सुरासुराणाम् (surāsurāṇām) - of gods and demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Dvandva compound: sura (god) and asura (demon)

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive for 'saṃbhramapradaḥ' or 'samāgamaḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'surāsurāṇām'.

संभ्रमप्रदः (saṁbhramapradaḥ) - causing awe (causing agitation/confusion, awe-inspiring, causing great alarm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhramaprada

saṁbhramaprada - causing agitation/confusion, awe-inspiring, causing great alarm

Compound: saṃbhrama (agitation/awe) + prada (giving/causing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃbhrama+prada)

• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, awe, reverence
  noun (masculine)
• prada – giving, bestowing, causing
  adjective
  From root dā- (to give) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Adjective for 'samāgamaḥ'.