वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-15

स तैः शरैर्मूर्ध्नि समं निपातितैः क्षरन्नसृग्दिग्धविवृत्तलोचनः ।
नवोदितादित्यनिभः शरांशुमान् व्यराजतादित्य इवांशुमालिकः ॥१५॥

15. sa taiḥ śarairmūrdhni samaṃ nipātitaiḥ kṣarannasṛgdigdhavivṛttalocanaḥ ,
navoditādityanibhaḥ śarāṃśumān vyarājatāditya ivāṃśumālikaḥ.

15. saḥ taiḥ śaraiḥ mūrdhni samam nipātitaiḥ
kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locanaḥ
nava-udita-āditya-nibhaḥ śara-aṃśumān
vyarājat ādityaḥ iva aṃśumālikaḥ

15. saḥ taiḥ śaraiḥ mūrdhni samam nipātitaiḥ
kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locanaḥ
nava-udita-āditya-nibhaḥ śara-aṃśumān
vyarājat ādityaḥ iva aṃśumālikaḥ

15. Struck simultaneously on the head by those arrows, his rolling eyes smeared with flowing blood, he (Hanuman) resembled the newly risen sun. Radiant with arrows like rays, he shone like the sun with its garland of rays.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• समम् (samam) - simultaneously (simultaneously, evenly, equally)

• निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those struck down (by those struck down, felled)

• क्षरत्-असृक्-दिग्ध-विवृत्त-लोचनः (kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locanaḥ) - whose rolling eyes were smeared with flowing blood

• नव-उदित-आदित्य-निभः (nava-udita-āditya-nibhaḥ) - resembling the newly risen sun

• शर-अंशुमान् (śara-aṁśumān) - radiant with arrows (having arrows as rays, radiant with arrows)

• व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - shone (shone, glittered)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अंशुमालिकः (aṁśumālikaḥ) - sun with a garland of rays (having a garland of rays, sun)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull

समम् (samam) - simultaneously (simultaneously, evenly, equally)

(indeclinable)

निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those struck down (by those struck down, felled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

from ni-pat (to fall) in causative

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: modifies 'śaraiḥ'

क्षरत्-असृक्-दिग्ध-विवृत्त-लोचनः (kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locanaḥ) - whose rolling eyes were smeared with flowing blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locana

kṣarat-asṛk-digdha-vivṛtta-locana - having eyes smeared with flowing blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣarat+asṛj+digdha+vivṛtta+locana)

• kṣarat – flowing, dripping
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from kṣar (to flow)
  Root: kṣar (class 1)
• asṛj – blood
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from dih (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• vivṛtta – turned back, rolling, open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-vṛt (to turn)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  from loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Describes Hanuman

नव-उदित-आदित्य-निभः (nava-udita-āditya-nibhaḥ) - resembling the newly risen sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nava-udita-āditya-nibha

nava-udita-āditya-nibha - resembling the newly risen sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nava+udita+āditya+nibha)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective (masculine)
• udita – risen, ascended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• āditya – sun, descendant of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes Hanuman

शर-अंशुमान् (śara-aṁśumān) - radiant with arrows (having arrows as rays, radiant with arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara-aṃśumat

śara-aṁśumat - having arrows as rays, radiant with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+aṃśumat)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• aṃśumat – rayed, radiant, sun
  adjective (masculine)
  from aṃśu (ray) + matup

Note: Describes Hanuman

व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - shone (shone, glittered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

Imperfect, 3rd Person, Singular, Parasmaipada

from vi-rāj (to shine forth)

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, descendant of Aditi

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अंशुमालिकः (aṁśumālikaḥ) - sun with a garland of rays (having a garland of rays, sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumālika

aṁśumālika - having a garland of rays, sun

from aṃśu (ray) + mālā (garland) + -ka

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṃśu+mālā)

• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṃś (class 1)
• mālā – garland, string
  noun (feminine)