वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-16

ततः स पिङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिसत्तमः समीक्ष्य तं राजवरात्मजं रणे ।
उदग्रचित्रायुधचित्रकार्मुकं जहर्ष चापूर्यत चाहवोन्मुखः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sa piṅgādhipamantrisattamaḥ samīkṣya taṃ rājavarātmajaṃ raṇe ,
udagracitrāyudhacitrakārmukaṃ jaharṣa cāpūryata cāhavonmukhaḥ.

16. tataḥ saḥ piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattamaḥ
samīkṣya tam rāja-vara-ātmajam raṇe
udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmukam
jaharṣa ca āpūryata ca āhava-unmukhaḥ

16. tataḥ saḥ piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattamaḥ
raṇe tam rāja-vara-ātmajam
udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmukam samīkṣya
jaharṣa ca āpūryata ca āhava-unmukhaḥ

16. Then Hanuman, the supreme minister of the monkey king, upon seeing Indrajit, the son of the great king, in battle, with his formidable and wondrous weapons and amazing bow, rejoiced and was filled with eagerness for the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• पिङ्ग-अधिप-मन्त्रि-सत्तमः (piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattamaḥ) - the supreme minister of the monkey king (Hanuman) (the best minister of the lord of tawny (monkeys))

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing

• तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)

• राज-वर-आत्मजम् (rāja-vara-ātmajam) - son of the excellent king (Indrajit, son of Ravana) (son of the excellent king)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• उदग्र-चित्र-आयुध-चित्र-कार्मुकम् (udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmukam) - formidable with his wondrous weapons and wondrous bow (whose formidable, wondrous weapon was a wondrous bow)

• जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced (he rejoiced, became glad)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - he was filled (with enthusiasm) (he was filled, he was completed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आहव-उन्मुखः (āhava-unmukhaḥ) - eager for battle (eager for battle, facing battle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पिङ्ग-अधिप-मन्त्रि-सत्तमः (piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattamaḥ) - the supreme minister of the monkey king (Hanuman) (the best minister of the lord of tawny (monkeys))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattama

piṅga-adhipa-mantri-sattama - best minister of the monkey king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piṅga+adhipa+mantrin+sattama)

• piṅga – tawny, brownish, monkey
  adjective (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi-pā (to protect)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mantr (class 10)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: refers to Hanuman

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from sam-īkṣ (to look at, observe)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज-वर-आत्मजम् (rāja-vara-ātmajam) - son of the excellent king (Indrajit, son of Ravana) (son of the excellent king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāja-vara-ātmaja

rāja-vara-ātmaja - son of the excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vara+ātmaja)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• ātmaja – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Indrajit

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

उदग्र-चित्र-आयुध-चित्र-कार्मुकम् (udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmukam) - formidable with his wondrous weapons and wondrous bow (whose formidable, wondrous weapon was a wondrous bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmuka

udagra-citra-āyudha-citra-kārmuka - having formidable, wondrous weapons and a wondrous bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udagra+citra+āyudha+citra+kārmuka)

• udagra – formidable, lofty, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  from ud-agri (to rise up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ag (class 1)
• citra – wondrous, variegated, strange
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  from ā-yudh (to fight)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• citra – wondrous, variegated, strange
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Indrajit

जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced (he rejoiced, became glad)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛṣ

Perfect, 3rd Person, Singular, Parasmaipada

Reduplicated perfect of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - he was filled (with enthusiasm) (he was filled, he was completed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pṝ

Imperfect, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle Voice (ātmanepada)

from ā-pṝ (to fill up)

Prefix: ā

Root: pṝ (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आहव-उन्मुखः (āhava-unmukhaḥ) - eager for battle (eager for battle, facing battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhava-unmukha

āhava-unmukha - eager for battle, facing battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+unmukha)

• āhava – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-hve (to challenge)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)
• unmukha – facing, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  from ud-mukha (having face upwards)
  Prefix: ud

Note: describes Hanuman