वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-32

ततस्तलेनाभिहतो महारथः स तस्य पिङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिनिर्जितः ।
स भग्ननीडः परिमुक्तकूबरः पपात भूमौ हतवाजिरम्बरात् ॥३२॥

32. tatastalenābhihato mahārathaḥ sa tasya piṅgādhipamantrinirjitaḥ ,
sa bhagnanīḍaḥ parimuktakūbaraḥ papāta bhūmau hatavājirambarāt.

32. tataḥ talena abhihataḥ mahārathaḥ
saḥ tasya piṅgādhipamantrinirjitaḥ
saḥ bhagnanīḍaḥ parimuktakūbaraḥ
papāta bhūmau hatavājiḥ ambarāt

32. tataḥ saḥ mahārathaḥ tasya
piṅgādhipamantrinirjitaḥ talena abhihataḥ
saḥ bhagnanīḍaḥ parimuktakūbaraḥ
hatavājiḥ ambarāt bhūmau papāta

32. Then, struck by the palm (of Hanuman), that great charioteer (Indrajit) – vanquished by the minister of the king of monkeys – with his chariot's structure shattered and its yoke detached, fell to the ground from the sky, his horses having been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तलेन (talena) - by the palm (of the hand), with the palm

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Indrajit (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

• सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

• तस्य (tasya) - of Indrajit (of him, of that)

• पिङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिनिर्जितः (piṅgādhipamantrinirjitaḥ) - conquered by Hanuman, the minister of Sugriva (conquered by the minister of the lord of tawny (monkeys))

• सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

• भग्ननीडः (bhagnanīḍaḥ) - with his chariot's structure shattered (having a broken nest/chariot body)

• परिमुक्तकूबरः (parimuktakūbaraḥ) - with the yoke detached

• पपात (papāta) - he fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• हतवाजिः (hatavājiḥ) - his (Indrajit's) horses having been slain (with horses slain, whose horses are killed)

• अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तलेन (talena) - by the palm (of the hand), with the palm

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tala

tala - palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, smitten, assailed

Past Passive Participle

From abhi- + √han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Indrajit (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of warriors from his chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - of Indrajit (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पिङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिनिर्जितः (piṅgādhipamantrinirjitaḥ) - conquered by Hanuman, the minister of Sugriva (conquered by the minister of the lord of tawny (monkeys))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṅgādhipamantrinirjita

piṅgādhipamantrinirjita - conquered by the minister of the king of tawny monkeys (Hanuman)

Compound type : tatpurusha (piṅga+adhipa+mantrin+nirjita)

• piṅga – tawny, yellowish-brown (often refers to monkeys)
  adjective (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi- + √pā (to protect)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)
• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  From mantra (counsel)
• nirjita – conquered, vanquished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From nir- + √ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ji (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भग्ननीडः (bhagnanīḍaḥ) - with his chariot's structure shattered (having a broken nest/chariot body)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnanīḍa

bhagnanīḍa - with a broken nest (or chariot frame/seat)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+nīḍa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• nīḍa – nest, resting place, chariot body/seat
  noun (masculine)

परिमुक्तकूबरः (parimuktakūbaraḥ) - with the yoke detached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimuktakūbara

parimuktakūbara - with the yoke detached, freed from the yoke

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parimukta+kūbara)

• parimukta – released, detached, abandoned
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + √muc (to release)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: muc (class 6)
• kūbara – yoke, pole of a carriage
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, Parasmaipada of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

हतवाजिः (hatavājiḥ) - his (Indrajit's) horses having been slain (with horses slain, whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavāji

hatavāji - whose horses are slain, having killed horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+vāji)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāji – horse
  noun (masculine)

अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing