वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-38

महर्षिभिश्चक्रचरैर्महाव्रतैः समेत्य भूतैश्च सयक्षपन्नगैः ।
सुरैश्च सेन्द्रैर्भृशजातविस्मयैर्हते कुमारे स कपिर्निरीक्षितः ॥३८॥

38. maharṣibhiścakracarairmahāvrataiḥ sametya bhūtaiśca sayakṣapannagaiḥ ,
suraiśca sendrairbhṛśajātavismayairhate kumāre sa kapirnirīkṣitaḥ.

38. maharṣibhiḥ ca cakracaraiḥ mahāvratāiḥ
sametya bhūtaiḥ ca sa-yakṣa-pannagāiḥ
surāiḥ ca sa-indrāiḥ bhṛśa-jāta-vismayāiḥ
hate kumāre saḥ kapiḥ nirīkṣitaḥ

38. kumāre hate saḥ kapiḥ maharṣibhiḥ
cakracaraiḥ mahāvratāiḥ ca bhūtaiḥ
sa-yakṣa-pannagāiḥ ca sa-indrāiḥ
bhṛśa-jāta-vismayāiḥ surāiḥ ca sametya nirīkṣitaḥ

38. When the prince was slain, that monkey (Hanuman) was gazed upon by great sages who traverse the celestial spheres and observe great vows, and by other beings including yakṣas and nāgas, as well as by the gods along with Indra, all of whom were filled with profound astonishment, having assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रचरैः (cakracaraiḥ) - by those who traverse/wander the spheres

• महाव्रताइः (mahāvratāiḥ) - by those observing great vows

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

• भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by creatures

• च (ca) - and

• स-यक्ष-पन्नगाइः (sa-yakṣa-pannagāiḥ) - by those with yakṣas and nāgas

• सुराइः (surāiḥ) - by gods

• च (ca) - and

• स-इन्द्राइः (sa-indrāiḥ) - by those with Indra, including Indra

• भृश-जात-विस्मयाइः (bhṛśa-jāta-vismayāiḥ) - by those filled with intense astonishment

• हते (hate) - slain, killed

• कुमारे (kumāre) - in/concerning the prince

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (that, he)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• निरीक्षितः (nirīkṣitaḥ) - was observed, gazed upon

Words meanings and morphology

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रचरैः (cakracaraiḥ) - by those who traverse/wander the spheres

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakracara

cakracara - moving in circles, wandering the world/spheres

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cakra+cara)

• cakra – wheel, discus, circle, sphere, world
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective
  From root car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'maharṣibhiḥ'

महाव्रताइः (mahāvratāiḥ) - by those observing great vows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - observing great vows, having great religious observances

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'maharṣibhiḥ'

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root i (to go) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स-यक्ष-पन्नगाइः (sa-yakṣa-pannagāiḥ) - by those with yakṣas and nāgas

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-yakṣa-pannaga

sa-yakṣa-pannaga - with yakṣas and nāgas/serpents

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+yakṣa+pannaga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• yakṣa – a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera
  noun (masculine)
• pannaga – snake, serpent, nāga
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bhūtaiḥ'

सुराइः (surāiḥ) - by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स-इन्द्राइः (sa-indrāiḥ) - by those with Indra, including Indra

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-indra

sa-indra - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'surāiḥ'

भृश-जात-विस्मयाइः (bhṛśa-jāta-vismayāiḥ) - by those filled with intense astonishment

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛśa-jāta-vismaya

bhṛśa-jāta-vismaya - greatly astonished, intensely bewildered

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhṛśa+jāta+vismaya)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, intensely
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born, produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'surāiḥ'

हते (hate) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'kumāre'

कुमारे (kumāre) - in/concerning the prince

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - prince, boy, young man

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'hate'

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

निरीक्षितः (nirīkṣitaḥ) - was observed, gazed upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīkṣita

nirīkṣita - seen, observed, gazed upon, looked at

Past Passive Participle

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)