वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-6

विराजमानं प्रतिपूर्णवस्तुना सहेमदाम्ना शशिसूर्यवर्वसा ।
दिवाकराभं रथमास्थितस्ततः स निर्जगामामरतुल्यविक्रमः ॥६॥

6. virājamānaṃ pratipūrṇavastunā sahemadāmnā śaśisūryavarvasā ,
divākarābhaṃ rathamāsthitastataḥ sa nirjagāmāmaratulyavikramaḥ.

6. virājamānam pratipūrṇavastunā
sahemadāmnā śaśisūryavarvasā
divākarābham ratham āsthitaḥ tataḥ
saḥ nirjagāma amaratulyavikramaḥ

6. saḥ amaratulyavikramaḥ tataḥ
divākarābham virājamānam
pratipūrṇavastunā sahemadāmnā śaśisūryavarvasā
ratham āsthitaḥ nirjagāma

6. Then, he, whose valor was equal to that of the gods, having mounted his chariot—which was resplendent, filled with abundant treasures, adorned with golden garlands, shining with the splendor of the moon and sun, and radiant like the sun itself—set forth from there.

Words meanings summery:

• विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

• प्रतिपूर्णवस्तुना (pratipūrṇavastunā) - with abundant objects/treasures, with everything completely filled

• सहेमदाम्ना (sahemadāmnā) - with golden garlands/ornaments

• शशिसूर्यवर्वसा (śaśisūryavarvasā) - with the splendor of the moon and sun, having the brilliance of the moon and sun

• दिवाकराभम् (divākarābham) - sun-like, resembling the sun

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted, seated upon, established

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then, thereupon

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went forth, came out

• अमरतुल्यविक्रमः (amaratulyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to that of the gods, having prowess like the immortals

Words meanings and morphology

विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virājamāna

virājamāna - shining, splendid, brilliant

Present Active Participle

From verb root rāj (to shine) with prefix vi, plus present active participle suffix śānac.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used here to describe the chariot (ratham).

प्रतिपूर्णवस्तुना (pratipūrṇavastunā) - with abundant objects/treasures, with everything completely filled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratipūrṇavastu

pratipūrṇavastu - filled with all kinds of objects/treasures

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pratipūrṇa+vastu)

• pratipūrṇa – completely filled, fully abundant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix prati.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• vastu – object, thing, substance, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas

Note: Describes the chariot.

सहेमदाम्ना (sahemadāmnā) - with golden garlands/ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahemadāman

sahemadāman - having golden garlands/adornments

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+heman+dāman)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• dāman – garland, rope, string
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Describes the chariot.

शशिसूर्यवर्वसा (śaśisūryavarvasā) - with the splendor of the moon and sun, having the brilliance of the moon and sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaśisūryavarcas

śaśisūryavarcas - having the splendor of the moon and sun

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śaśi+sūrya+varcas)

• śaśi – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śaś
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛc

Note: Describes the chariot.

दिवाकराभम् (divākarābham) - sun-like, resembling the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākarābha

divākarābha - having the likeness of the sun, sun-like

Compound type : Tatpurusha (divākara+ābha)

• divākara – sun (lit. 'day-maker')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Describes the chariot.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ram (to delight) or rādh (to accomplish).

Root: ram / rādh (class 1)

Note: Object of āsthitaḥ.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted, seated upon, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, seated, standing, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: 'Having mounted' - describing the subject 'he'.

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tas suffix.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went forth, came out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirgam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root gam (to go) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अमरतुल्यविक्रमः (amaratulyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to that of the gods, having prowess like the immortals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amaratulyavikrama

amaratulyavikrama - having valor/prowess equal to that of the gods/immortals

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (amara+tulya+vikrama)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root tul (to weigh) + ya suffix.
  Root: tul (class 10)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject 'saḥ'.