वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-11

ततः कपिं तं प्रसमीक्ष्य गर्वितं जितश्रमं शत्रुपराजयोर्जितम् ।
अवैक्षताक्षः समुदीर्णमानसः सबाणपाणिः प्रगृहीतकार्मुकः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ kapiṃ taṃ prasamīkṣya garvitaṃ jitaśramaṃ śatruparājayorjitam ,
avaikṣatākṣaḥ samudīrṇamānasaḥ sabāṇapāṇiḥ pragṛhītakārmukaḥ.

11. tataḥ kapim tam prasamīkṣya garvitam
jitaśramam śatruparājayorjitam
avaikṣata akṣaḥ samudīrṇamānasaḥ
sabāṇapāṇiḥ pragṛhītakārmukaḥ

11. Then Akṣa, his mind agitated and his spirit roused (samudīrṇamānasa), holding an arrow in his hand (sabāṇapāṇi) and having grasped his bow (pragṛhītakārmuka), observed that monkey (Hanuman), who was confident, tireless, and empowered by the defeat of his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

• गर्वितम् (garvitam) - proud, arrogant, confident

• जितश्रमम् (jitaśramam) - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless

• शत्रुपराजयोर्जितम् (śatruparājayorjitam) - strengthened/empowered by the defeat of enemies

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, observed

• अक्षः (akṣaḥ) - Akṣa

• समुदीर्णमानसः (samudīrṇamānasaḥ) - with an agitated mind, roused in spirit

• सबाणपाणिः (sabāṇapāṇiḥ) - with an arrow in hand, holding an arrow in his hand

• प्रगृहीतकार्मुकः (pragṛhītakārmukaḥ) - having taken up his bow, with a bow grasped

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Note: Object of 'prasamīkṣya' and 'avaikṣata'.

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective for 'kapim'.

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes pra- and sam-

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of 'avaikṣata'.

गर्वितम् (garvitam) - proud, arrogant, confident

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garvita

garvita - proud, arrogant, confident

Past Passive Participle

From root garv- (to be proud)

Root: garv (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'kapim'.

जितश्रमम् (jitaśramam) - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jitaśrama

jitaśrama - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless

Bahuvrihi compound: jita (overcome) + śrama (fatigue)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+śrama)

• jita – conquered, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji- (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, effort, exertion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'kapim'.

शत्रुपराजयोर्जितम् (śatruparājayorjitam) - strengthened/empowered by the defeat of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruparājayorjita

śatruparājayorjita - strengthened by the defeat of enemies

Compound: śatru-parājaya (defeat of enemies) + ūrjita (strengthened)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatruparājaya+ūrjita)

• śatruparājaya – defeat of enemies
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: śatru (enemy) + parājaya (defeat)
• ūrjita – strong, mighty, powerful, strengthened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ūrj- (to be strong)
  Root: ūrj (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'kapim'.

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Aorist form.

अक्षः (akṣaḥ) - Akṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣa

akṣa - Akṣa (a proper name, son of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Subject of 'avaikṣata'.

समुदीर्णमानसः (samudīrṇamānasaḥ) - with an agitated mind, roused in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudīrṇamānasa

samudīrṇamānasa - with an agitated mind, roused in spirit

Bahuvrihi compound: samudīrṇa (roused) + mānasa (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samudīrṇa+mānasa)

• samudīrṇa – roused, agitated, excited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īr- (to move) with prefixes sam- and ud-
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: īr (class 2)
• mānasa – mind, pertaining to mind
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from manus (mind)

Note: Adjective for 'akṣaḥ'.

सबाणपाणिः (sabāṇapāṇiḥ) - with an arrow in hand, holding an arrow in his hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāṇapāṇi

sabāṇapāṇi - with an arrow in hand

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + bāṇa (arrow) + pāṇi (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāṇa+pāṇi)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'akṣaḥ'.

प्रगृहीतकार्मुकः (pragṛhītakārmukaḥ) - having taken up his bow, with a bow grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pragṛhītakārmuka

pragṛhītakārmuka - with a bow grasped, having taken up his bow

Bahuvrihi compound: pragṛhīta (grasped) + kārmuka (bow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pragṛhīta+kārmuka)

• pragṛhīta – grasped, taken up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root grah- (to seize) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'akṣaḥ'.