वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-14

ततः स वीरः सुमुखान्पतत्रिणः सुवर्णपुङ्खान् सविषानिवोरगान् ।
समाधिसंयोगविमोक्षतत्त्वविच्छरानथ त्रीन् कपिमूर्ध्न्यपातयत् ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ sa vīraḥ sumukhānpatatriṇaḥ suvarṇapuṅkhān saviṣānivoragān ,
samādhisaṃyogavimokṣatattvaviccharānatha trīn kapimūrdhnyapātayat.

14. tataḥ saḥ vīraḥ sumukhān patatriṇaḥ
suvarṇapuṅkhān saviṣān iva uragān
samādhi-saṃyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit
śarān atha trīn kapi-mūrdhni apātayat

14. tataḥ atha saḥ vīraḥ
samādhi-saṃyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit trīn sumukhān
patatriṇaḥ suvarṇapuṅkhān saviṣān
uragān iva śarān kapi-mūrdhni apātayat

14. Then, that hero (Indrajit), who knew the essence of concentrating, aiming, and releasing arrows, thereupon shot three sharp, gold-feathered arrows, like venomous serpents, directly into the monkey's (Hanuman's) head.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefore, from that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Indrajit) (he, that)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Indrajit) (hero, brave man)

• सुमुखान् (sumukhān) - sharp-pointed (referring to arrows) (good-faced, beautiful, sharp-pointed)

• पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - winged (arrows) (winged, bird, arrow)

• सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-shafted (arrows) (having gold feathers/shafts)

• सविषान् (saviṣān) - poisoned (arrows) (poisoned, venomous)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उरगान् (uragān) - serpents (as a simile for arrows) (snakes, serpents)

• समाधि-संयोग-विमोक्ष-तत्त्व-वित् (samādhi-saṁyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit) - expert in the principles of arrow concentration, aiming, and release (knower of the truth/essence of concentration, union, and liberation)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, thereupon, now)

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• कपि-मूर्ध्नि (kapi-mūrdhni) - on the monkey's (Hanuman's) head (on the monkey's head)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he shot, struck (he caused to fall, struck down)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Indrajit) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Indrajit) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, man, warrior

सुमुखान् (sumukhān) - sharp-pointed (referring to arrows) (good-faced, beautiful, sharp-pointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumukha

sumukha - good-faced, beautiful, auspicious, sharp

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, point, front
  noun (neuter)

पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - winged (arrows) (winged, bird, arrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - winged, bird, arrow

from patatra (wing) + -in

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: refers to arrows

सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-shafted (arrows) (having gold feathers/shafts)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having gold feathers/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

सविषान् (saviṣān) - poisoned (arrows) (poisoned, venomous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saviṣa

saviṣa - with poison, venomous, poisoned

from sa- (with) + viṣa (poison)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+viṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगान् (uragān) - serpents (as a simile for arrows) (snakes, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent, 'crawler on the chest'

from uras (chest) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt
  from root gam with kṛt suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

समाधि-संयोग-विमोक्ष-तत्त्व-वित् (samādhi-saṁyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit) - expert in the principles of arrow concentration, aiming, and release (knower of the truth/essence of concentration, union, and liberation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhi-saṃyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit

samādhi-saṁyoga-vimokṣa-tattva-vit - knower of the principles of concentration, aiming, and release

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhi+saṃyoga+vimokṣa+tattva+vit)

• samādhi – concentration, profound meditation, placing together
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-ā-dhā (to place together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• saṃyoga – conjunction, union, connection, aiming
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-yuj (to join together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vimokṣa – liberation, release, discharge (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-muc (to release)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
  noun (neuter)
• vit – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: This long compound describes Indrajit's expertise.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

कपि-मूर्ध्नि (kapi-mūrdhni) - on the monkey's (Hanuman's) head (on the monkey's head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kapi-mūrdhan

kapi-mūrdhan - monkey's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+mūrdhan)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, skull
  noun (masculine)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he shot, struck (he caused to fall, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

causative aorist

Imperfect, 3rd Person, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: causative verb.