वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-30

इति प्रवेगं तु परस्य तर्कयन् स्वकर्मयोगं च विधाय वीर्यवान् ।
चकार वेगं तु महाबलस्तदा मतिं च चक्रे ऽस्य वधे महाकपिः ॥३०॥

30. iti pravegaṃ tu parasya tarkayan svakarmayogaṃ ca vidhāya vīryavān ,
cakāra vegaṃ tu mahābalastadā matiṃ ca cakre'sya vadhe mahākapiḥ.

30. iti pravegam tu parasya tarkayan
svakarmayogam ca vidhāya vīryavān
cakāra vegam tu mahābalaḥ tadā
matim ca cakre asya vadhe mahākapiḥ

30. vīryavān mahākapiḥ tu iti parasya pravegam tarkayan ca
svakarmayogam vidhāya tadā vegam cakāra ca asya vadhe matim cakre

30. Thus, considering the great speed of his opponent, and being powerful, (Hanuman) brought into play his own skillful action (karma yoga). The mighty great ape then increased his speed and resolved to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• प्रवेगम् (pravegam) - speed, momentum, force

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• परस्य (parasya) - of the other, of the opponent, of the enemy

• तर्कयन् (tarkayan) - considering, thinking, pondering

• स्वकर्मयोगम् (svakarmayogam) - one's own skillful action, one's own discipline of action

• च (ca) - and, also

• विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having accomplished, employing

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he performed

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, momentum

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Hanuman (mighty, very strong, the mighty one)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मतिम् (matim) - intention, resolve, mind, thought

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he accomplished

• अस्य (asya) - of the opponent (of him, of this)

• वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the slaying

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great ape)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

प्रवेगम् (pravegam) - speed, momentum, force

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravega

pravega - speed, velocity, impulse, vehemence

From pra- + √vij (to move quickly)

Prefix: pra

Root: vij (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

परस्य (parasya) - of the other, of the opponent, of the enemy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, ultimate, supreme, enemy, opponent

तर्कयन् (tarkayan) - considering, thinking, pondering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarkayat

tarkayat - considering, pondering, inferring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √tark (to consider, reflect) + śatṛ suffix

Root: tark (class 10)

स्वकर्मयोगम् (svakarmayogam) - one's own skillful action, one's own discipline of action

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svakarmayoga

svakarmayoga - one's own discipline of action, the practice of one's own duty

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+karma+yoga)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yoga – union, discipline, spiritual practice, skillful action
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having accomplished, employing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From vi- + √dhā (to place, make) + -ya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, brave, energetic, valorous

Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) + -vat (possessing) suffix

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, Parasmaipada of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, momentum

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

From √vij (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Hanuman (mighty, very strong, the mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मतिम् (matim) - intention, resolve, mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intellect, thought, intention, resolve

From √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he accomplished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Middle, Ātmanepada of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - of the opponent (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the slaying

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, murder

From √vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great ape, a prominent monkey (epithet for Hanuman)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+kapi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)