वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-33

स तं परित्यज्य महारथो रथं सकार्मुकः खड्गधरः खमुत्पतत् ।
तपोऽभियोगादृषिरुग्रवीर्यवान् विहाय देहं मरुतामिवालयम् ॥३३॥

33. sa taṃ parityajya mahāratho rathaṃ sakārmukaḥ khaḍgadharaḥ khamutpatat ,
tapo'bhiyogādṛṣirugravīryavān vihāya dehaṃ marutāmivālayam.

33. saḥ tam parityajya mahārathaḥ ratham
sakārmukaḥ khaḍgadharaḥ kham
utpatat tapaḥ abhiyogāt ṛṣiḥ ugravīryavān
vihāya deham marutām iva ālayam

33. saḥ mahārathaḥ tam ratham parityajya
sakārmukaḥ khaḍgadharaḥ kham
utpatat ugravīryavān ṛṣiḥ tapaḥ
abhiyogāt deham vihāya marutām ālayam iva

33. That great charioteer (Indrajit), abandoning his chariot, and armed with his bow and sword, sprang up into the sky. (He did so) like a powerful sage who, through severe asceticism (tapas), gives up his body, as if to the abode of the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

• तम् (tam) - that chariot (him, that)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left behind

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Indrajit (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• सकार्मुकः (sakārmukaḥ) - with a bow, armed with a bow

• खड्गधरः (khaḍgadharaḥ) - sword-bearer, holding a sword

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पतत् (utpatat) - sprang up, flew up

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat

• अभियोगात् (abhiyogāt) - by application, by exertion, through practice

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• उग्रवीर्यवान् (ugravīryavān) - possessing terrible/great valor, extremely powerful

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned

• देहम् (deham) - body

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts, of the winds

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, home

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that chariot (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pari- + √tyaj (to abandon) + -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Indrajit (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of warriors from his chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From √ram (to delight), or √rādh (to prepare)

Root: ram (class 1)

सकार्मुकः (sakārmukaḥ) - with a bow, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakārmuka

sakārmuka - with a bow, possessing a bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kārmuka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kārmuka – bow (weapon), made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)

खड्गधरः (khaḍgadharaḥ) - sword-bearer, holding a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgadhara

khaḍgadhara - sword-bearer, holding a sword

Compound type : tatpurusha (khaḍga+dhara)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, zero

उत्पतत् (utpatat) - sprang up, flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of utpat

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, Imperfect Active, Parasmaipada of ud- + √pat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, austerity

From √tap (to heat, suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

अभियोगात् (abhiyogāt) - by application, by exertion, through practice

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of abhiyoga

abhiyoga - application, exertion, practice, devotion

From abhi- + √yuj (to join, apply)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

उग्रवीर्यवान् (ugravīryavān) - possessing terrible/great valor, extremely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugravīryavat

ugravīryavat - possessing formidable valor/strength, very powerful

Derived from ugra (terrible, mighty) and vīrya (valor, strength) with the possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vīrya)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From vi- + √hā (to abandon, leave) + -ya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame

From √dih (to smear, grow)

Root: dih (class 1)

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts, of the winds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, god of wind, Maruts (a group of Vedic deities)

From √mṛ (to die, kill)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, home

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

From ā- + √lī (to cling, dissolve)

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)