वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-34

ततः कपिस्तं विचरन्तमम्बरे पतत्रिराजानिलसिद्धसेविते ।
समेत्य तं मारुतवेगविक्रमः क्रमेण जग्राह च पादयोर्दृढम् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ kapistaṃ vicarantamambare patatrirājānilasiddhasevite ,
sametya taṃ mārutavegavikramaḥ krameṇa jagrāha ca pādayordṛḍham.

34. tataḥ kapiḥ tam vicarantam ambare
patatrirājānilasiddhasevite
sametya tam mārutavegavikramaḥ
krameṇa jagrāha ca pādayoḥ dṛḍham

34. tataḥ mārutavegavikramaḥ kapiḥ
patatrirājānilasiddhasevite
ambare vicarantam tam sametya
krameṇa ca pādayoḥ dṛḍham jagrāha

34. Then, Hanuman, whose valor was like the speed of the wind, approached Akṣakumāra, who was moving through the sky—a realm frequented by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings (siddhas). He then firmly seized him by the feet.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, next in sequence (then, thereupon, from that)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

• तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

• विचरतम् (vicaratam) - moving through (the sky) (moving about, roaming)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere, in clothing)

• पतत्रिराजानिलसिद्धसेविते (patatrirājānilasiddhasevite) - a realm frequented by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings (frequented/served by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having approached (having approached, having met, having joined)

• तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

• मारुतवेगविक्रमः (mārutavegavikramaḥ) - Hanuman, whose valor is like the speed of the wind (whose valor is like the speed of the wind)

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - eventually, in due course (by degree, gradually, in succession, in due course)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, grasped, took)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - by the feet (dual) (of the two feet, by the two feet, on the two feet)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly (firmly, strongly, hard)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, next in sequence (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base tad

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विचरतम् (vicaratam) - moving through (the sky) (moving about, roaming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, roaming, wandering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move) with prefix vi (apart, through)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere, in clothing)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing, circumference

पतत्रिराजानिलसिद्धसेविते (patatrirājānilasiddhasevite) - a realm frequented by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings (frequented/served by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of patatrirājānilasiddhasevita

patatrirājānilasiddhasevita - frequented/served by kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patatrirājānilasiddha+sevita)

• patatrirājānilasiddha – kings of birds, wind-gods, and perfected beings (collectively)
  noun (masculine)
• sevita – served, frequented, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sev (to serve)
  Root: sev (class 1)

समेत्य (sametya) - having approached (having approached, having met, having joined)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Akṣakumāra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मारुतवेगविक्रमः (mārutavegavikramaḥ) - Hanuman, whose valor is like the speed of the wind (whose valor is like the speed of the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutavegavikrama

mārutavegavikrama - whose valor is like the speed of the wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (māruta+vega+vikrama)

• māruta – wind, son of Marut (the wind-god)
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, might, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi (apart, specially)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Hanuman.

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - eventually, in due course (by degree, gradually, in succession, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence, method

Root: kram (class 1)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, grasped, took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - by the feet (dual) (of the two feet, by the two feet, on the two feet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, quarter, ray, verse quarter

Note: Can also be instrumental dual or genitive dual

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly (firmly, strongly, hard)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛh (to be firm, strengthen)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially, 'firmly'