वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-18, verse-5

न तं पश्याम्यहं लोके परोक्षमपि यो नरः ।
अमित्रो ऽपि निरस्तो ऽपि यो ऽस्य दोषमुदाहरेत् ॥५॥

5. na taṃ paśyāmyahaṃ loke parokṣamapi yo naraḥ ,
amitro'pi nirasto'pi yo'sya doṣamudāharet.

5. na tam paśyāmi aham loke parokṣam api yaḥ naraḥ
amitraḥ api nirastaḥ api yaḥ asya doṣam udāharet

5. aham loke tam naram na paśyāmi yaḥ parokṣam api
amitraḥ api nirastaḥ api asya doṣam udāharet

5. I do not see any man in the world, not even indirectly, who, even if he were an enemy or rejected, would speak ill of him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - out of sight, indirectly, invisible

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - enemy, not a friend

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - rejected, cast out, thrown away

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to Rama. (of him, his)

• दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, blemish, defect

• उदाहरेत् (udāharet) - would speak ill of (would utter, would speak, would mention)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present indicative, parasmaipada, 1st person singular.

From root dṛś, class 1 (paśya stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - out of sight, indirectly, invisible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parokṣa

parokṣa - invisible, beyond the range of sight, indirect

Avyayībhāva compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (para+akṣa)

• para – other, distant, supreme, beyond
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye, sense organ
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - enemy, not a friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective here, modifying 'naraḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - rejected, cast out, thrown away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - rejected, cast out, thrown away

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root as (to throw) with prefix nir (out, away).

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying 'naraḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

अस्य (asya) - Refers to Rama. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, blemish, defect

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, blemish, defect, evil, sin

From root duṣ (to corrupt, pollute).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

उदाहरेत् (udāharet) - would speak ill of (would utter, would speak, would mention)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dhṛ

Optative mood, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

From root dhṛ (to bear) with prefixes ud (up) and ā (towards).

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: dhṛ (class 1)