वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-18, verse-35

सो ऽहं न शक्ष्यामि पितुर्नियोगमतिवर्तितुम् ।
पितुर्हि वचनाद्वीर कैकेय्याहं प्रचोदितः ॥३५॥

35. so'haṃ na śakṣyāmi piturniyogamativartitum ,
piturhi vacanādvīra kaikeyyāhaṃ pracoditaḥ.

35. saḥ aham na śakṣyāmi pituḥ niyogam ativartitum
pituḥ hi vacanāt vīra kaikeyīyā aham pracoditaḥ

35. saḥ aham pituḥ niyogam ativartitum na śakṣyāmi
hi vīra aham pituḥ vacanāt kaikeyīyā pracoditaḥ

35. Therefore, I will not be able to transgress my father's command. For, O hero, it is by my father's word (vacana) that I have been impelled by Kaikeyi.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (person, referring to himself) (he, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• नियोगम् (niyogam) - command, injunction, order

• अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress, to disobey, to overcome

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on account of the word

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• कैकेयीया (kaikeyīyā) - by Kaikeyi

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (person, referring to himself) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

नियोगम् (niyogam) - command, injunction, order

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, injunction, appointment, duty

From 'ni' + root 'yuj' (to join, appoint)

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress, to disobey, to overcome

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from 'ati' + root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with -tum suffix.

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on account of the word

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कैकेयीया (kaikeyīyā) - by Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - impelled, urged, commanded, incited

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'pra' + root 'cud' (to urge, impel)

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)