वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-18, verse-11

भरतस्याथ पक्ष्यो वा यो वास्य हितमिच्छति ।
सर्वानेतान् वधिष्यामि मृदुर्हि परिभूयते ॥११॥

11. bharatasyātha pakṣyo vā yo vāsya hitamicchati ,
sarvānetān vadhiṣyāmi mṛdurhi paribhūyate.

11. bharatasya atha pakṣyaḥ vā yaḥ vā asya hitam
icchati sarvān etān vadhiṣyāmi mṛduḥ hi paribhūyate

11. atha bharatasya pakṣyaḥ vā,
yaḥ vā asya hitam icchati,
etān sarvān vadhiṣyāmi,
hi mṛduḥ paribhūyate.

11. I will kill all those who are partisans of Bharata or who desire his welfare, for a gentle person is indeed easily subdued.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, or

• पक्ष्यः (pakṣyaḥ) - partisan, follower, supporter

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• अस्य (asya) - of Bharata (his, of him)

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, good, benefit

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• एतान् (etān) - these

• वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - soft, gentle, mild, weak

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• परिभूयते (paribhūyate) - is overcome, is subdued, is disregarded

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), one who is maintained/cherished

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, or

(indeclinable)

पक्ष्यः (pakṣyaḥ) - partisan, follower, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣya

pakṣya - partisan, belonging to a party, supporter

From 'pakṣa' (side, party)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Bharata (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, good, benefit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, advantage

Past Passive Participle (from 'dhā', to place, with 'hi' instead of 'dhā' in this context)

From root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi' forming 'hita' (placed, appropriate, beneficial)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'icchati'

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

Root 'iṣ', 6th class (tud-ādi), parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'sarvān'

वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh

Future Active Indicative

From root 'han' (to strike, kill), forms 'vadh' in some tenses, 2nd class (ad-ādi), parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - soft, gentle, mild, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, weak, tender

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

परिभूयते (paribhūyate) - is overcome, is subdued, is disregarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of paribhū

Present Passive Indicative

Root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'pari-' (around, completely), 1st class (bhū-ādi), ātmanepada (passive form)

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)