वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-18, verse-29

जामदग्न्येन रामेण रेणुका जननी स्वयम् ।
कृत्ता परशुनारण्ये पितुर्वचनकारिणा ॥२९॥

29. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa reṇukā jananī svayam ,
kṛttā paraśunāraṇye piturvacanakāriṇā.

29. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa reṇukā jananī svayam
kṛttā paraśunā araṇye pituḥ vacanakāriṇā

29. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa pituḥ vacanakāriṇā
svayam jananī reṇukā araṇye paraśunā kṛttā

29. Renuka, his own mother, was killed by Rama, the son of Jamadagni, in the forest with an axe, as he was obedient to his father's command.

Words meanings summery:

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagni's son, by Parashurama)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Parashurama) (by Rama)

• रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (mother of Parashurama) (Renuka)

• जननी (jananī) - his mother (mother)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - his own (mother) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• कृत्ता (kṛttā) - killed, severed (cut, cut off, killed)

• परशुना (paraśunā) - with an axe

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Jamadagni) (of the father)

• वचनकारिणा (vacanakāriṇā) - by him who was obedient to the word (by the one who performs the command, by the obedient one)

Words meanings and morphology

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagni's son, by Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni

Derived from Jamadagni with suffix 'ya' indicating descent.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Parashurama) (by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a name, specific here for Parashurama)

रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (mother of Parashurama) (Renuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (name of Jamadagni's wife and Parashurama's mother)

जननी (jananī) - his mother (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, generatrix

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

स्वयम् (svayam) - his own (mother) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

कृत्ता (kṛttā) - killed, severed (cut, cut off, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtta

kṛtta - cut, severed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛt' (to cut, divide, kill).

Root: kṛt (class 6)

परशुना (paraśunā) - with an axe

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraśu

paraśu - axe, hatchet

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Jamadagni) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

वचनकारिणा (vacanakāriṇā) - by him who was obedient to the word (by the one who performs the command, by the obedient one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vacanakārin

vacanakārin - one who performs a command, obedient, compliant

Compound of 'vacana' (word, command) and 'kārin' (doer, performer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vacana+kārin)

• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kārin – doing, making, performing, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with agent suffix 'in'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)