वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-18, verse-20

शुश्रूषुर्जननीं पुत्र स्वगृहे नियतो वसन् ।
परेण तपसा युक्तः काश्यपस्त्रिदिवं गतः ॥२०॥

20. śuśrūṣurjananīṃ putra svagṛhe niyato vasan ,
pareṇa tapasā yuktaḥ kāśyapastridivaṃ gataḥ.

20. śuśrūṣuḥ jananīm putra svagṛhe niyataḥ vasan
pareṇa tapasā yuktaḥ kāśyapaḥ tridivam gataḥ

20. putra kāśyapaḥ jananīm śuśrūṣuḥ svagṛhe niyataḥ
vasan pareṇa tapasā yuktaḥ tridivam gataḥ

20. O son, a descendant of Kaśyapa, diligently serving his mother and residing in his own home, endowed with supreme austerity (tapas), went to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - serving (desirous of serving, wishing to serve, serving)

• जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in one's own house, in his own home

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - diligently (disciplined, restrained, diligent, self-controlled)

• वसन् (vasan) - residing (dwelling, residing)

• परेण (pareṇa) - by supreme (by supreme, by excellent)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - a descendant of sage Kaśyapa, Kaśyapa

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, proceeded, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - serving (desirous of serving, wishing to serve, serving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, wishing to serve, obedient

Desiderative active participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in one's own house, in his own home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house, own home

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - diligently (disciplined, restrained, diligent, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, regular

Past Passive Participle

From √yam with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

वसन् (vasan) - residing (dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasant

vasant - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

From √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

परेण (pareṇa) - by supreme (by supreme, by excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, excellent, highest

Note: Agrees with tapasā

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - a descendant of sage Kaśyapa, Kaśyapa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - a descendant of Kaśyapa (a prominent Vedic sage)

Patronymic from Kaśyapa

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the sky, the three heavens

Note: Accusative of direction

गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, proceeded, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)