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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-49, verse-5

तापाधिक्यं महद्दुःखं बन्धुनाशः शनेः फलम् ।
एवमर्कादियोगेन वदेद्राशिदशाफलम् ॥५॥
5. tāpādhikyaṃ mahadduḥkhaṃ bandhunāśaḥ śaneḥ phalam .
evamarkādiyogena vadedrāśidaśāphalam.
5. tāpa-ādhikyam mahat-duḥkham bandhu-nāśaḥ śaneḥ
phalam evam arka-ādi-yogena vadet rāśi-daśā-phalam
5. Excessive suffering, great sorrow, and the destruction of relatives are the results of Saturn. Thus, one should declare the results of the zodiacal signs (rāśi) and planetary periods (daśā) according to the influences of the Sun and other planets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताप-आधिक्यम् (tāpa-ādhikyam) - excessive suffering, great heat, extreme distress
  • महत्-दुःखम् (mahat-duḥkham) - great sorrow, severe misery
  • बन्धु-नाशः (bandhu-nāśaḥ) - destruction of relatives, loss of friends
  • शनेः (śaneḥ) - Of the planet Saturn, personified as a deity in astrology (of Saturn)
  • फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, consequence
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • अर्क-आदि-योगेन (arka-ādi-yogena) - by considering the influences of the Sun and the other planets mentioned (Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) (by the combination of the Sun and others)
  • वदेत् (vadet) - one should say, declare, speak
  • राशि-दशा-फलम् (rāśi-daśā-phalam) - the astrological predictions derived from the analysis of zodiacal signs (rāśi) and planetary periods (daśā) (the result of zodiacal signs and planetary periods)

Words meanings and morphology

ताप-आधिक्यम् (tāpa-ādhikyam) - excessive suffering, great heat, extreme distress
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tāpa-ādhikya
tāpa-ādhikya - excessive suffering, great heat, extreme distress
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tāpa+ādhikya)
  • tāpa – heat, burning, pain, suffering, distress
    noun (masculine)
    From root tap (to heat, suffer).
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • ādhikya – abundance, excess, superiority
    noun (neuter)
    From 'adhika' with suffix 'ya'.
महत्-दुःखम् (mahat-duḥkham) - great sorrow, severe misery
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat-duḥkha
mahat-duḥkha - great sorrow, severe misery
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+duḥkha)
  • mahat – great, large, vast, extensive
    adjective
  • duḥkha – pain, sorrow, misery, suffering
    noun (neuter)
बन्धु-नाशः (bandhu-nāśaḥ) - destruction of relatives, loss of friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu-nāśa
bandhu-nāśa - destruction of relatives, loss of friends
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+nāśa)
  • bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
    noun (masculine)
    From root bandh (to bind).
    Root: bandh (class 1)
  • nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
    noun (masculine)
    From root naś (to perish).
    Root: naś (class 4)
शनेः (śaneḥ) - Of the planet Saturn, personified as a deity in astrology (of Saturn)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn; slowness
From root śan (to gain, acquire).
Root: śan (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, consequence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit; result; consequence; benefit
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अर्क-आदि-योगेन (arka-ādi-yogena) - by considering the influences of the Sun and the other planets mentioned (Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) (by the combination of the Sun and others)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of arka-ādi-yoga
arka-ādi-yoga - combination/influence of the Sun and others
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+ādi+yoga)
  • arka – Sun; a ray of light; copper
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning; and so on; principal, first
    indeclinable (masculine)
  • yoga – union, junction, combination, application, discipline
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj (to join).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
वदेत् (vadet) - one should say, declare, speak
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
राशि-दशा-फलम् (rāśi-daśā-phalam) - the astrological predictions derived from the analysis of zodiacal signs (rāśi) and planetary periods (daśā) (the result of zodiacal signs and planetary periods)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāśi-daśā-phala
rāśi-daśā-phala - result of zodiacal signs and planetary periods
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rāśi+daśā+phala)
  • rāśi – heap, pile, quantity; zodiacal sign
    noun (masculine)
  • daśā – condition, state; planetary period in astrology
    noun (feminine)
  • phala – fruit; result; consequence; benefit
    noun (neuter)