बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-29, verse-3
सर्वेषामाप भावानां ज्ञेयमेवं पदं द्विज ।
तनुभावपदं तत्र बुधा मुख्यपदं विदुः ॥३॥
तनुभावपदं तत्र बुधा मुख्यपदं विदुः ॥३॥
3. sarveṣāmāpa bhāvānāṃ jñeyamevaṃ padaṃ dvija .
tanubhāvapadaṃ tatra budhā mukhyapadaṃ viduḥ.
tanubhāvapadaṃ tatra budhā mukhyapadaṃ viduḥ.
3.
sarveṣām api bhāvānām jñeyam evam padam dvija
| tanubhāvapadam tatra budhā mukhyapadam viduḥ
| tanubhāvapadam tatra budhā mukhyapadam viduḥ
3.
O Brahmin (dvija), the pada for all houses (bhāvas) should similarly be known in this way. Among these, the intelligent ones (budhas) consider the Lagna pada (tanubhāvāpada) to be the principal pada.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of the astrological houses (of the houses, of the states, of the existences)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, knowable
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
- पदम् (padam) - the pada of each house (the pada, the foot, the step, the word)
- द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin, addressing the student/disciple (O twice-born one, O Brahmin)
- तनुभावपदम् (tanubhāvapadam) - the Lagna pada, which pertains to the first house or self (the pada of the first house (ascendant), Lagna pada)
- तत्र (tatra) - among these padas of houses (there, among them, in that case)
- बुधा (budhā) - the learned astrologers or sages (the wise ones, the intelligent ones, scholars)
- मुख्यपदम् (mukhyapadam) - the principal pada, the chief pada
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies `bhāvānām`.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of the astrological houses (of the houses, of the states, of the existences)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, house (astrology), nature
Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable
Gerundive
From root jñā (to know) + -eya suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
पदम् (padam) - the pada of each house (the pada, the foot, the step, the word)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, mark, division, word, padas (astrology)
From √pad (to go, fall)
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Subject of `jñeyam`.
द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin, addressing the student/disciple (O twice-born one, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
Compound dvi (two) + ja (born)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
From √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
तनुभावपदम् (tanubhāvapadam) - the Lagna pada, which pertains to the first house or self (the pada of the first house (ascendant), Lagna pada)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tanubhāvapada
tanubhāvapada - the pada of the body house, Lagna pada, ascendant pada
Compound tanubhāva (first house/ascendant) + pada
Compound type : tatpurusha (tanubhāva+pada)
- tanubhāva – house of the body, ascendant, first house
noun (masculine)
Compound tanu (body) + bhāva (house) - pada – step, foot, place, mark, division, word, padas (astrology)
noun (neuter)
From √pad (to go, fall)
Root: pad (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - among these padas of houses (there, among them, in that case)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + -tra suffix
बुधा (budhā) - the learned astrologers or sages (the wise ones, the intelligent ones, scholars)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned person, Mercury (planet)
From √budh (to know, to awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `viduḥ`.
मुख्यपदम् (mukhyapadam) - the principal pada, the chief pada
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mukhyapada
mukhyapada - principal pada, chief pada
Compound mukhya (principal) + pada
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mukhya+pada)
- mukhya – principal, chief, primary, main
adjective (neuter)
From mukha (face, front, chief part) - pada – step, foot, place, mark, division, word, padas (astrology)
noun (neuter)
From √pad (to go, fall)
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Object of `viduḥ`.
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Perfect tense (or irregular present), third person plural, active voice
From root vid (2nd conj., P., irregular present). This form is typically considered an athematic present or a perfect without reduplication.
Root: vid (class 2)