मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-53, verse-43
प्रियव्रतस्य पुत्रैस्तु भुक्त्वा स्वायम्भुवेऽन्तरे ।
एष स्वायम्भुवः सर्गः कथितस्ते द्विजोत्तम ॥४३॥
एष स्वायम्भुवः सर्गः कथितस्ते द्विजोत्तम ॥४३॥
43. priyavratasya putraistu bhuktvā svāyambhuve'ntare .
eṣa svāyambhuvaḥ sargaḥ kathitaste dvijottama.
eṣa svāyambhuvaḥ sargaḥ kathitaste dvijottama.
43.
priyavratasya putraiḥ tu bhuktvā svāyambhuve antare
eṣa svāyambhuvaḥ sargaḥ kathitaḥ te dvijottama
eṣa svāyambhuvaḥ sargaḥ kathitaḥ te dvijottama
43.
The earth (vasundharā) with its seven islands was ruled by the sons of Priyavrata during the Svāyambhuva Manvantara. O best of the twice-born (dvijottama), this account of the Svāyambhuva creation (sarga) has been narrated to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रियव्रतस्य (priyavratasya) - of Priyavrata
- पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
- तु (tu) - indeed, but
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having ruled (having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten)
- स्वायम्भुवे (svāyambhuve) - in the Svāyambhuva (Manvantara)
- अन्तरे (antare) - in the Manvantara (period of Manu) (in the interval, in the period)
- एष (eṣa) - this (masculine nominative)
- स्वायम्भुवः (svāyambhuvaḥ) - Svāyambhuva
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (sarga) / account of creation (creation, chapter, emanation, lineage)
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, said
- ते (te) - to you (singular, dative/genitive)
- द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born, O best Brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
प्रियव्रतस्य (priyavratasya) - of Priyavrata
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of priyavrata
priyavrata - Priyavrata (proper name, son of Svayambhu Manu)
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
तु (tu) - indeed, but
(indeclinable)
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having ruled (having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten)
(indeclinable)
gerund (absolutive)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स्वायम्भुवे (svāyambhuve) - in the Svāyambhuva (Manvantara)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of svāyambhuva
svāyambhuva - relating to Svayambhu (Brahma), self-existent
अन्तरे (antare) - in the Manvantara (period of Manu) (in the interval, in the period)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interval, period, interior, other
एष (eṣa) - this (masculine nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
स्वायम्भुवः (svāyambhuvaḥ) - Svāyambhuva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāyambhuva
svāyambhuva - relating to Svayambhu, self-existent, Svāyambhuva (name of a Manu or period)
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (sarga) / account of creation (creation, chapter, emanation, lineage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, chapter, section, emanation, lineage
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - told, narrated, spoken
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root kath (10th class verb)
Root: kath (class 10)
ते (te) - to you (singular, dative/genitive)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: enclitic form of tvad
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born, O best Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born (dvija), best Brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective