मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-53, verse-30
आनन्दञ्च शिवञ्चैव क्षेमकञ्च ध्रुवन्तथा ।
प्लक्षद्वीपादिभूतेषु शाकद्वीपान्तिमेषु वै ॥३०॥
प्लक्षद्वीपादिभूतेषु शाकद्वीपान्तिमेषु वै ॥३०॥
30. ānandañca śivañcaiva kṣemakañca dhruvantathā .
plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu śākadvīpāntimeṣu vai.
plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu śākadvīpāntimeṣu vai.
30.
ānandam ca śivam ca eva kṣemakam ca dhruvam
tathā plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu śākadvīpāntimeṣu vai
tathā plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu śākadvīpāntimeṣu vai
30.
The regions also include Ānanda, Śiva, Kṣemaka, and Dhruva. These divisions, indeed, are considered among the initial ones of Plakṣadvīpa and the final ones leading up to Śākadvīpa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनन्दम् (ānandam) - the region named Ānanda (joy, happiness, bliss; the region named Ānanda)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शिवम् (śivam) - the region named Śiva (auspicious, prosperous, benevolent; the region named Śiva)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- क्षेमकम् (kṣemakam) - the region named Kṣemaka (prosperous, safe; the region named Kṣemaka)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - the region named Dhruva (firm, constant, fixed; the region named Dhruva)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, likewise, also)
- प्लक्षद्वीपादिभूतेषु (plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu) - among the initial divisions of Plakṣadvīpa (among those primary to Plakṣadvīpa, among those existing from Plakṣadvīpa onwards)
- शाकद्वीपान्तिमेषु (śākadvīpāntimeṣu) - among the final divisions leading up to Śākadvīpa (among those final for Śākadvīpa, among those leading to Śākadvīpa)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily)
Words meanings and morphology
आनन्दम् (ānandam) - the region named Ānanda (joy, happiness, bliss; the region named Ānanda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānanda
ānanda - joy, happiness, bliss, a specific region
Prefix: ā
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Functions as a name, likely neuter to agree with 'varṣam' implied from previous verse.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शिवम् (śivam) - the region named Śiva (auspicious, prosperous, benevolent; the region named Śiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, prosperous, benevolent, a specific region (often related to Lord Śiva)
Note: Functions as a name, likely neuter to agree with 'varṣam' implied from previous verse.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
क्षेमकम् (kṣemakam) - the region named Kṣemaka (prosperous, safe; the region named Kṣemaka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣemaka
kṣemaka - prosperous, safe, name of a region
Note: Functions as a name, likely neuter to agree with 'varṣam' implied from previous verse.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - the region named Dhruva (firm, constant, fixed; the region named Dhruva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva
dhruva - firm, constant, fixed, name of a region (often related to Dhruva star)
Note: Functions as a name, likely neuter to agree with 'varṣam' implied from previous verse.
तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, likewise, also)
(indeclinable)
प्लक्षद्वीपादिभूतेषु (plakṣadvīpādibhūteṣu) - among the initial divisions of Plakṣadvīpa (among those primary to Plakṣadvīpa, among those existing from Plakṣadvīpa onwards)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of plakṣadvīpādibhūta
plakṣadvīpādibhūta - being primary/first in relation to Plakṣadvīpa
Compound of Plakṣadvīpa + ādibhūta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plakṣadvīpa+ādibhūta)
- plakṣadvīpa – the continent of Plakṣa
proper noun (masculine) - ādibhūta – first-existing, primary, original
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ādi (beginning) + bhūta (become/existed)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to regions (varṣas) implied in the context.
शाकद्वीपान्तिमेषु (śākadvīpāntimeṣu) - among the final divisions leading up to Śākadvīpa (among those final for Śākadvīpa, among those leading to Śākadvīpa)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of śākadvīpāntima
śākadvīpāntima - being final in relation to Śākadvīpa
Compound of Śākadvīpa + antima
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śākadvīpa+antima)
- śākadvīpa – the continent of Śāka
proper noun (masculine) - antima – last, final
adjective
From anta (end) + ima suffix.
Note: Refers to regions (varṣas) implied in the context.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.