मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-53, verse-20
द्विधा कृत्वा तयोर्वर्षं पुष्करे संन्यवेशयत् ।
भव्यस्य पुत्राः सप्तासन्नामतस्तान्निबोध मे ॥२०॥
भव्यस्य पुत्राः सप्तासन्नामतस्तान्निबोध मे ॥२०॥
20. dvidhā kṛtvā tayorvarṣaṃ puṣkare saṃnyaveśayat .
bhavyasya putrāḥ saptāsannāmatastānnibodha me.
bhavyasya putrāḥ saptāsannāmatastānnibodha me.
20.
dvidhā kṛtvā tayoḥ varṣaṃ puṣkare saṃnyaveśayat
bhavyasya putrāḥ sapta āsan nāmataḥ tān nibodha me
bhavyasya putrāḥ sapta āsan nāmataḥ tān nibodha me
20.
He divided the region (Puṣkaradvīpa) into two parts for those two (Mahāvīta and Dhātaki), settling them there. Bhavya had seven sons by name; learn those (names) from me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having divided
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - for Mahāvīta and Dhātaki (of them, for them)
- वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - the region of Puṣkaradvīpa (region, country)
- पुष्करे (puṣkare) - in Puṣkaradvīpa
- संन्यवेशयत् (saṁnyaveśayat) - he settled, he made to enter
- भव्यस्य (bhavyasya) - of Bhavya
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- आसन् (āsan) - were
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of names
- तान् (tān) - those sons (of Bhavya) (those)
- निबोध (nibodha) - know, learn, understand
- मे (me) - from me, to me
Words meanings and morphology
द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having divided
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - for Mahāvīta and Dhātaki (of them, for them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - the region of Puṣkaradvīpa (region, country)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - rain, year, region, country
पुष्करे (puṣkare) - in Puṣkaradvīpa
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṣkara
puṣkara - lotus; name of a dvīpa/continent
संन्यवेशयत् (saṁnyaveśayat) - he settled, he made to enter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-viś
Causative Imperfect
From root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and ni, causative stem -veśaya-
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
भव्यस्य (bhavyasya) - of Bhavya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavya
bhavya - to be, future, proper, beautiful; Bhavya (a proper name)
Gerundive
From root bhū (to be) + suffix -ya
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
आसन् (āsan) - were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of names
(indeclinable)
From nāman (name) + suffix -tas
तान् (tān) - those sons (of Bhavya) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निबोध (nibodha) - know, learn, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ni-budh
Imperative
From root budh (to know) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me, to me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me