मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-53, verse-35
कुरुस्तु सप्तमस्तेषां भद्राश्वश्चाष्टमः स्मृतः ।
नवमः केतुमालश्च तन्नाम्ना वर्षसंस्थितिः ॥३५॥
नवमः केतुमालश्च तन्नाम्ना वर्षसंस्थितिः ॥३५॥
35. kurustu saptamasteṣāṃ bhadrāśvaścāṣṭamaḥ smṛtaḥ .
navamaḥ ketumālaśca tannāmnā varṣasaṃsthitiḥ.
navamaḥ ketumālaśca tannāmnā varṣasaṃsthitiḥ.
35.
kuruḥ tu saptamaḥ teṣām bhadrāśvaḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ smṛtaḥ
| navamaḥ ketumālaḥ ca tannāmnā varṣasaṃsthitiḥ
| navamaḥ ketumālaḥ ca tannāmnā varṣasaṃsthitiḥ
35.
Kuru was the seventh among them, and Bhadrāśva is designated as the eighth. The ninth was Ketumāla, and the region (varṣa) is named after him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुरुः (kuruḥ) - Kuru (proper name)
- तु (tu) - and, but, however
- सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - seventh
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons (of them, among them)
- भद्राश्वः (bhadrāśvaḥ) - Bhadrāśva (proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, designated
- नवमः (navamaḥ) - ninth
- केतुमालः (ketumālaḥ) - Ketumāla (proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तन्नाम्ना (tannāmnā) - by Ketumāla's name (by that name)
- वर्षसंस्थितिः (varṣasaṁsthitiḥ) - the establishment or naming of the region (varṣa) (the arrangement/situation of the region (varṣa), the naming of the region)
Words meanings and morphology
कुरुः (kuruḥ) - Kuru (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru
kuru - Kuru (proper name, name of a son of Āgnīdhra; also, a famous dynasty or region)
तु (tu) - and, but, however
(indeclinable)
सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - seventh
(numeral adjective)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons (of them, among them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
भद्राश्वः (bhadrāśvaḥ) - Bhadrāśva (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhadrāśva
bhadrāśva - Bhadrāśva (proper name, name of a son of Āgnīdhra; also, a beautiful horse)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
(numeral adjective)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, designated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, designated, taught
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying Bhadrāśva.
नवमः (navamaḥ) - ninth
(numeral adjective)
केतुमालः (ketumālaḥ) - Ketumāla (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ketumāla
ketumāla - Ketumāla (proper name, name of a son of Āgnīdhra; also, a string of banners)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तन्नाम्ना (tannāmnā) - by Ketumāla's name (by that name)
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+nāman)
- tad – that, he, it
pronoun - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound with tad (that) and nāman (name).
वर्षसंस्थितिः (varṣasaṁsthitiḥ) - the establishment or naming of the region (varṣa) (the arrangement/situation of the region (varṣa), the naming of the region)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varṣasaṃsthiti
varṣasaṁsthiti - the establishment/situation/arrangement of a region (varṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+saṃsthiti)
- varṣa – region, country, year, rain
noun (neuter) - saṃsthiti – state, condition, establishment, naming
noun (feminine)
from saṃ (together) + sthā (to stand)
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to the region being named after Ketumāla.