मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-48, verse-43
ऋषीणां नामधेयानि याश्च देवेषु सृष्टयः ।
शर्वर्यन्ते प्रसूतानामन्येषाञ्च ददाति सः ॥४३॥
शर्वर्यन्ते प्रसूतानामन्येषाञ्च ददाति सः ॥४३॥
43. ṛṣīṇāṃ nāmadheyāni yāśca deveṣu sṛṣṭayaḥ .
śarvaryante prasūtānāmanyeṣāñca dadāti saḥ.
śarvaryante prasūtānāmanyeṣāñca dadāti saḥ.
43.
ṛṣīṇām nāmadheyāni yāḥ ca deveṣu sṛṣṭayaḥ
śarvaryante prasūtānām anyeṣām ca dadāti saḥ
śarvaryante prasūtānām anyeṣām ca dadāti saḥ
43.
At the end of the cosmic night, he (Brahmā) bestows the names upon the seers and gives rise to the creations among the gods, as well as to other beings born at that time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the seers, of the sages
- नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations
- याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods
- सृष्टयः (sṛṣṭayaḥ) - creations, emanations
- शर्वर्यन्ते (śarvaryante) - at the end of Brahmā's cosmic night (at the end of the night)
- प्रसूतानाम् (prasūtānām) - of those born, of those produced
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
- च (ca) - and, also
- ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows
- सः (saḥ) - (Brahmā) (he, that one)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the seers, of the sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a seer, a sage, an inspired poet
नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāmadheya
nāmadheya - a name, an appellation
Note: Also accusative plural. Context suggests nominative.
याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ya
ya - which, who, what
Note: Refers to `sṛṣṭayaḥ`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, a deity, a divine being
Root: div (class 4)
सृष्टयः (sṛṣṭayaḥ) - creations, emanations
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sṛṣṭi
sṛṣṭi - creation, production, emanation
From root sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
शर्वर्यन्ते (śarvaryante) - at the end of Brahmā's cosmic night (at the end of the night)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śarvarī-anta
śarvarī-anta - end of night
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarvarī+anta)
- śarvarī – night, darkness
noun (feminine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
प्रसूतानाम् (prasūtānām) - of those born, of those produced
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of prasūta
prasūta - born, produced, generated
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + sū (to bear, produce)
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Refers to beings.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Present Active
Root: dā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - (Brahmā) (he, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Brahmā, the creator.