मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-48, verse-28
एवं पश्वोषधीः सृष्ट्वा ह्ययजच्चाध्वरे विभुः ।
तस्मादादौ तु कल्पस्य त्रेतायुगमुखे तदा ॥२८॥
तस्मादादौ तु कल्पस्य त्रेतायुगमुखे तदा ॥२८॥
28. evaṃ paśvoṣadhīḥ sṛṣṭvā hyayajaccādhvare vibhuḥ .
tasmādādau tu kalpasya tretāyugamukhe tadā.
tasmādādau tu kalpasya tretāyugamukhe tadā.
28.
evam paśu oṣadhīḥ sṛṣṭvā hi ayajat ca adhvare
vibhuḥ tasmāt ādau tu kalpasya tretāyugamukhe tadā
vibhuḥ tasmāt ādau tu kalpasya tretāyugamukhe tadā
28.
evam vibhuḥ paśu oṣadhīḥ sṛṣṭvā hi ca adhvare
ayajat tasmāt tu kalpasya ādau tretāyugamukhe tadā
ayajat tasmāt tu kalpasya ādau tretāyugamukhe tadā
28.
Thus, having created animals and plants, the all-pervading Lord (vibhu) indeed performed Vedic rituals (yajña) in a sacred rite (adhvara). Therefore, at the very beginning of the cosmic cycle (kalpa), at the dawn of the Tretā Yuga, at that time...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- पशु (paśu) - animals (animal, cattle, beast)
- ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)
- सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created (having created, having emanated)
- हि (hi) - indeed (intensifier) (indeed, surely, for)
- अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed Vedic rituals (yajña) (he performed a Vedic ritual, he worshipped)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अध्वरे (adhvare) - in a sacred rite (adhvara) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading Lord (vibhu) (all-pervading, powerful, lord, ruler)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
- आदौ (ādau) - at the very beginning (at the beginning, primarily)
- तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the 'beginning') (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- कल्पस्य (kalpasya) - of the cosmic cycle (kalpa) (of the eon, of the cosmic cycle)
- त्रेतायुगमुखे (tretāyugamukhe) - at the dawn of the Tretā Yuga (at the beginning of the Tretā Yuga)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
पशु (paśu) - animals (animal, cattle, beast)
(noun)
masculine, singular of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, beast
Note: In paśvoṣadhīḥ, paśu is the first member of the compound. The compound as a whole is acc. pl.
ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - plant, herb, medicinal plant
Note: The compound 'paśvoṣadhīḥ' is accusative plural. For 'oṣadhīḥ' itself, the ending directly corresponds.
सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created (having created, having emanated)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root 'sṛj' with suffix '-tvā'
Root: sṛj (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed (intensifier) (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
particle
अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed Vedic rituals (yajña) (he performed a Vedic ritual, he worshipped)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj
imperfect
third person singular, active voice, imperfect tense, with augment 'a'
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
particle
अध्वरे (adhvare) - in a sacred rite (adhvara) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhvara
adhvara - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, religious ceremony (often without killing animals)
from root 'dhvar' (to injure) with negative prefix 'a'
Prefix: a
Root: dhvar (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading Lord (vibhu) (all-pervading, powerful, lord, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, ruler, Brahman
from root 'bhū' (to be) with upasarga 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Functions as an adverbial connective.
आदौ (ādau) - at the very beginning (at the beginning, primarily)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement, source
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the 'beginning') (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
particle
कल्पस्य (kalpasya) - of the cosmic cycle (kalpa) (of the eon, of the cosmic cycle)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kalpa
kalpa - eon, cosmic cycle, a day of Brahmā
from root 'kḷp' (to arrange, to form)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
त्रेतायुगमुखे (tretāyugamukhe) - at the dawn of the Tretā Yuga (at the beginning of the Tretā Yuga)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tretāyugamukha
tretāyugamukha - beginning of the Tretā Yuga
compound of Tretā Yuga + mukha (face, beginning)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tretāyuga+mukha)
- tretāyuga – the second of the four Yugas (ages)
noun (masculine)
compound of tretā (three) + yuga (age) - mukha – face, mouth, beginning, front
noun (neuter)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
from pronoun 'tad'