मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-133, verse-34
एवमुक्त्वा च स दमो हदयं च व्यदारयत् ।
पातुकामश्च स सुरैः क्षतजेन निवारितः ॥३४॥
पातुकामश्च स सुरैः क्षतजेन निवारितः ॥३४॥
34. evamuktvā ca sa damo hadayaṃ ca vyadārayat .
pātukāmaśca sa suraiḥ kṣatajena nivāritaḥ.
pātukāmaśca sa suraiḥ kṣatajena nivāritaḥ.
34.
evam uktvā ca saḥ damaḥ hṛdayam ca vyadārayat
pātukāmaḥ ca saḥ suraiḥ kṣatajena nivāritaḥ
pātukāmaḥ ca saḥ suraiḥ kṣatajena nivāritaḥ
34.
Having spoken thus, Dama tore open the heart. And he, desirous of drinking the blood, was prevented by the gods from doing so.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- च (ca) - and, also
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- दमः (damaḥ) - Dama (proper name)
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he tore open, he split apart
- पातुकामः (pātukāmaḥ) - desirous of drinking
- च (ca) - and, also
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
- क्षतजेन (kṣatajena) - from the blood (as a means of prevention) (by the blood, with the blood)
- निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, stopped, warded off
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दमः (damaḥ) - Dama (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - Dama (name of a king/person), self-control
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he tore open, he split apart
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidṛ
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, causative from root dṛ with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 1)
पातुकामः (pātukāmaḥ) - desirous of drinking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātukāma
pātukāma - desirous of drinking
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātu+kāma)
- pātu – to drink (infinitive stem)
indeclinable
Infinitive stem
from root pā (to drink) with -tu suffix
Root: pā (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
क्षतजेन (kṣatajena) - from the blood (as a means of prevention) (by the blood, with the blood)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣataja
kṣataja - blood (lit. 'wound-born')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣata+ja)
- kṣata – wound, injury
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, stopped, warded off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita
nivārita - prevented, stopped
Past Passive Participle
from causative of root vṛ (to cover/restrain) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)