मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-133, verse-19
रथी च रथिना नागी नागिना हयिना हयी ।
अयुध्यन्त च विप्रर्षे तद्युद्धं तुमुलं ह्यभूत् ॥१९॥
अयुध्यन्त च विप्रर्षे तद्युद्धं तुमुलं ह्यभूत् ॥१९॥
19. rathī ca rathinā nāgī nāginā hayinā hayī .
ayudhyanta ca viprarṣe tadyuddhaṃ tumulaṃ hyabhūt.
ayudhyanta ca viprarṣe tadyuddhaṃ tumulaṃ hyabhūt.
19.
rathī ca rathinā nāgī nāginā hayī hayinā ayudhyanta
ca viprarṣe tat yuddham tumulam hi abhūt
ca viprarṣe tat yuddham tumulam hi abhūt
19.
And charioteers fought with charioteers, elephant-warriors with elephant-warriors, and horse-warriors with horse-warriors. Indeed, O revered sage (viprarṣe), that battle was tumultuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथी (rathī) - charioteer
- च (ca) - and
- रथिना (rathinā) - by a charioteer
- नागी (nāgī) - elephant-warrior, one with an elephant
- नागिना (nāginā) - by an elephant-warrior
- हयी (hayī) - horse-warrior, one with a horse
- हयिना (hayinā) - by a horse-warrior
- अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought
- च (ca) - and
- विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage, O brahmin-sage
- तत् (tat) - that
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
Words meanings and morphology
रथी (rathī) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin
rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथिना (rathinā) - by a charioteer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathin
rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot
नागी (nāgī) - elephant-warrior, one with an elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgin
nāgin - one having an elephant, elephant-rider, snake-like
नागिना (nāginā) - by an elephant-warrior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāgin
nāgin - one having an elephant, elephant-rider, snake-like
हयी (hayī) - horse-warrior, one with a horse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hayin
hayin - one having horses, horseman, cavalryman
हयिना (hayinā) - by a horse-warrior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hayin
hayin - one having horses, horseman, cavalryman
अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage, O brahmin-sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi
viprarṣi - brahmin-sage, revered sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)
- vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, confused
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)