मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-131, verse-8
वनं जगामेन्द्रसेना पत्नी चास्य तपस्विनी ।
वानप्रस्थविधानेन स तत्र समतिष्ठत ॥८॥
वानप्रस्थविधानेन स तत्र समतिष्ठत ॥८॥
8. vanaṃ jagāmendrasenā patnī cāsya tapasvinī .
vānaprasthavidhānena sa tatra samatiṣṭhata.
vānaprasthavidhānena sa tatra samatiṣṭhata.
8.
vanam jagāma indrasenā patnī ca asya tapasvinī
vānaprasthavidhānena saḥ tatra samatiṣṭhata
vānaprasthavidhānena saḥ tatra samatiṣṭhata
8.
Indrasena went to the forest, and his ascetic wife also went there. He settled there, observing the rules of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest
- जगाम (jagāma) - went
- इन्द्रसेना (indrasenā) - Indrasena (a proper name)
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - his, of him
- तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic, female ascetic
- वानप्रस्थविधानेन (vānaprasthavidhānena) - observing the practices of one in the vānaprastha (forest-dweller) stage of life (by the rule/method of a forest-dweller)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- समतिष्ठत (samatiṣṭhata) - he settled, he stood firmly
Words meanings and morphology
वनम् (vanam) - forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
जगाम (jagāma) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect Tense
reduplicated perfect form
Root: gam (class 1)
इन्द्रसेना (indrasenā) - Indrasena (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of indrasenā
indrasenā - Indrasena (name of a queen)
पत्नी (patnī) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress, lady
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he, she, it
तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic, female ascetic
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - performing austerities, ascetic, hermit
Derived from tapas (asceticism) + -vin (possessive suffix)
वानप्रस्थविधानेन (vānaprasthavidhānena) - observing the practices of one in the vānaprastha (forest-dweller) stage of life (by the rule/method of a forest-dweller)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vānaprasthavidhāna
vānaprasthavidhāna - rule/method of a forest-dweller
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānaprastha+vidhāna)
- vānaprastha – forest-dweller, one who lives in the forest as a hermit (vānaprastha)
noun (masculine)
From vana (forest) + prastha (staying) - vidhāna – rule, regulation, method, manner
noun (neuter)
From root dhā (to place) with vi prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
समतिष्ठत (samatiṣṭhata) - he settled, he stood firmly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect Tense
root `sthā` with prefix `sam`, atmanepada form
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)