मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-131, verse-28
सन्ति ते मन्त्रिणो वीराः सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेदिनः ।
तैः सहालोच्य यत्कार्यमेवंभूते कुरुष्व तत् ॥२८॥
तैः सहालोच्य यत्कार्यमेवंभूते कुरुष्व तत् ॥२८॥
28. santi te mantriṇo vīrāḥ sarvaśāstrārthavedinaḥ .
taiḥ sahālocya yatkāryamevaṃbhūte kuruṣva tat.
taiḥ sahālocya yatkāryamevaṃbhūte kuruṣva tat.
28.
santi te mantriṇaḥ vīrāḥ sarvaśāstrārthavedinaḥ
taiḥ saha ālocya yat kāryam evaṃbhūte kuruṣva tat
taiḥ saha ālocya yat kāryam evaṃbhūte kuruṣva tat
28.
Your ministers are brave and knowledgeable in the meaning of all scriptures. Therefore, deliberate with them and carry out whatever action is necessary in such a situation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
- ते (te) - your (referring to the king) (your, by you, to you, they, to them, by them)
- मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroes
- सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेदिनः (sarvaśāstrārthavedinaḥ) - knowing the meaning of all scriptures
- तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the ministers) (by them, with them)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- आलोच्य (ālocya) - having deliberated, having considered
- यत् (yat) - whatever (action) (which, whatever, that which)
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action, affair
- एवंभूते (evaṁbhūte) - in such a situation (in such a situation, when such is the case, thus happened)
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make
- तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, therefore)
Words meanings and morphology
सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural of verb root 'as'
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - your (referring to the king) (your, by you, to you, they, to them, by them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor
Root: mantr
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - brave, heroic, hero, valiant man
सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेदिनः (sarvaśāstrārthavedinaḥ) - knowing the meaning of all scriptures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśāstrārthavedin
sarvaśāstrārthavedin - one who knows the meaning of all scriptures/treatises
Compound of 'sarva' + 'śāstrārtha' + 'vedin'. 'vedin' is an agent noun from root 'vid' (to know).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+artha+vedin)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
noun (neuter)
Root: śās - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - vedin – knowing, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2)
तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the ministers) (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
आलोच्य (ālocya) - having deliberated, having considered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'loc' (to see/perceive) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: ā
Root: loc (class 10)
यत् (yat) - whatever (action) (which, whatever, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever, that
कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action, affair
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, ought to be done, duty, action, business
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एवंभूते (evaṁbhūte) - in such a situation (in such a situation, when such is the case, thus happened)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of evaṃbhūta
evaṁbhūta - being such, having become such, thus happened
Compound involving Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'bhūta' (become), where 'bhūta' is the PPP of 'bhū'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+bhūta)
- evam – thus, so, in this manner
indeclinable - bhūta – been, become, happened, existing, being
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Middle Voice
2nd person singular, imperative, middle voice of verb root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it