मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-131, verse-19
ततो धिग्धिङ्मुनिजना अन्ये च वनवासिनः ।
तमूचुः स च तं हत्वा जगाम स्वपुरं वनात् ॥१९॥
तमूचुः स च तं हत्वा जगाम स्वपुरं वनात् ॥१९॥
19. tato dhigdhiṅmunijanā anye ca vanavāsinaḥ .
tamūcuḥ sa ca taṃ hatvā jagāma svapuraṃ vanāt.
tamūcuḥ sa ca taṃ hatvā jagāma svapuraṃ vanāt.
19.
tataḥ dhik dhik munijanāḥ anye ca vanavāsinaḥ
tam ūcuḥ saḥ ca tam hatvā jagāma svapuram vanāt
tam ūcuḥ saḥ ca tam hatvā jagāma svapuram vanāt
19.
Then, the sages and other forest dwellers cried out, 'Shame! Shame!' to him. And he, having committed the killing, departed from the forest to his own city.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from there
- धिक् (dhik) - shame!, fie!, woe!
- धिक् (dhik) - shame!, fie!, woe!
- मुनिजनाः (munijanāḥ) - sages, ascetic people
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and
- वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers
- तम् (tam) - to him, that one
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- च (ca) - and
- तम् (tam) - him, that one
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
- जगाम (jagāma) - he went
- स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city
- वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from there
(indeclinable)
Formed from tad (that) with suffix -tas
धिक् (dhik) - shame!, fie!, woe!
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis.
धिक् (dhik) - shame!, fie!, woe!
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis.
मुनिजनाः (munijanāḥ) - sages, ascetic people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of munijana
munijana - ascetic people, group of sages
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+jana)
- muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
noun (masculine) - jana – person, people, folk
noun (masculine)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanavāsin
vanavāsin - forest dweller, inhabitant of a forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsin)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dwelling, inhabiting (adj); dweller (noun)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in
Root: vas (class 1)
तम् (tam) - to him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā
Root: han (class 2)
जगाम (jagāma) - he went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura
svapura - one's own city
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - pura – city, town, fortress
noun (neuter)
वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove