मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-131, verse-25
आकृष्य केशेषु बलादपराधं विना ततः ।
हतो वपुष्मता ख्यातिमिति ते भूपतिर्गता ॥२५॥
हतो वपुष्मता ख्यातिमिति ते भूपतिर्गता ॥२५॥
25. ākṛṣya keśeṣu balādaparādhaṃ vinā tataḥ .
hato vapuṣmatā khyātimiti te bhūpatirgatā.
hato vapuṣmatā khyātimiti te bhūpatirgatā.
25.
ākṛṣya keśeṣu balāt aparādham vinā tataḥ
hataḥ vapuṣmatā khyātim iti te bhūpatiḥ gatā
hataḥ vapuṣmatā khyātim iti te bhūpatiḥ gatā
25.
Having forcibly seized him by the hair, and without any offense, he was then killed by a powerful person. Your king has thus acquired (such a reputation for) fame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having pulled, having dragged, having seized
- केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in the hairs, by the hairs
- बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
- अपराधम् (aparādham) - offense, fault, crime
- विना (vinā) - without
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain
- वपुष्मता (vapuṣmatā) - by a powerful person (by one possessing a body, by a strong/magnificent one)
- ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, reputation
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct speech or indicates conclusion)
- ते (te) - your
- भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth
- गता (gatā) - gone, attained, reached
Words meanings and morphology
आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having pulled, having dragged, having seized
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in the hairs, by the hairs
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - force, strength
अपराधम् (aparādham) - offense, fault, crime
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - offense, fault, crime
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
(indeclinable)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, slain
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
वपुष्मता (vapuṣmatā) - by a powerful person (by one possessing a body, by a strong/magnificent one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vapuṣmat
vapuṣmat - possessing a body, corporeal, handsome, strong
ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, reputation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, reputation, renown
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct speech or indicates conclusion)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūpati
bhūpati - king, lord of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – master, lord, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
गता (gatā) - gone, attained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Appears as feminine nominative singular, while the grammatical subject `bhūpatiḥ` is masculine. This may be a poetic license, an archaic usage, or a textual variation where `gataḥ` was intended, or it implicitly refers to 'fame' (khyāti) as if it were the subject.