मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-131, verse-33
अन्यस्यापि स्ववंशस्य लंघना क्रियते हि या ।
तां नालं क्षत्रियः सोढुं कि पुनः पितृमारणम् ॥३३॥
तां नालं क्षत्रियः सोढुं कि पुनः पितृमारणम् ॥३३॥
33. anyasyāpi svavaṃśasya laṃghanā kriyate hi yā .
tāṃ nālaṃ kṣatriyaḥ soḍhuṃ ki punaḥ pitṛmāraṇam.
tāṃ nālaṃ kṣatriyaḥ soḍhuṃ ki punaḥ pitṛmāraṇam.
33.
anyasya api svavaṃśasya laṃghanā kriyate hi yā
tām na alam kṣatriyaḥ soḍhum kim punaḥ pitṛmāraṇam
tām na alam kṣatriyaḥ soḍhum kim punaḥ pitṛmāraṇam
33.
Indeed, a kshatriya is not capable of enduring even such a transgression which is committed against another's lineage; what then to say of the killing of one's own father?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another
- अपि (api) - even, also
- स्ववंशस्य (svavaṁśasya) - of one's own lineage/family
- लंघना (laṁghanā) - transgression, insult, violation
- क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
- या (yā) - which
- ताम् (tām) - that, her
- न (na) - not
- अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kshatriya (warrior)
- सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
- किम् (kim) - what then, how much more
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then
- पितृमारणम् (pitṛmāraṇam) - killing of the father, patricide
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
स्ववंशस्य (svavaṁśasya) - of one's own lineage/family
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svavaṃśa
svavaṁśa - one's own lineage, one's own family
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sva+vaṃśa)
- sva – self, own
pronoun/adjective - vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
noun (masculine)
लंघना (laṁghanā) - transgression, insult, violation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laṃghanā
laṁghanā - transgression, insult, violation, leap
action noun
from root laṅgh (to transgress, jump over) with suffix -anā
Root: laṅgh (class 1)
क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
ताम् (tām) - that, her
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kshatriya (warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class; noble, regal
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -tum
Root: sah (class 1)
किम् (kim) - what then, how much more
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
पितृमारणम् (pitṛmāraṇam) - killing of the father, patricide
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛmāraṇa
pitṛmāraṇa - killing of the father, patricide
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+māraṇa)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - māraṇa – killing, slaughter, causing to die
noun (neuter)
action noun
from causative of root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 10)
Note: Could also be accusative depending on sentence structure but nominative fits the context 'what then (is) patricide'.