मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-117, verse-8
तं वाहयन्तं तुरगमन्यतो गहनाद्वनात् ।
विनिष्क्रम्य मृगः प्राह मां हत्वाभिमतं कुरु ॥८॥
विनिष्क्रम्य मृगः प्राह मां हत्वाभिमतं कुरु ॥८॥
8. taṃ vāhayantaṃ turagamanyato gahanādvanāt .
viniṣkramya mṛgaḥ prāha māṃ hatvābhimataṃ kuru.
viniṣkramya mṛgaḥ prāha māṃ hatvābhimataṃ kuru.
8.
tam vāhayantam turagam anyataḥ gahanāt vanāt
viniṣkramya mṛgaḥ prāha mām hatvā abhimatam kuru
viniṣkramya mṛgaḥ prāha mām hatvā abhimatam kuru
8.
While he was riding his horse, a deer emerged from a dense part of the forest elsewhere and said, 'Kill me and achieve your desired outcome.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - Refers to the king. (him, that)
- वाहयन्तम् (vāhayantam) - (the king) who was riding (his horse) (riding, causing to ride, driving)
- तुरगम् (turagam) - horse, swift-going
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another side, from another place, elsewhere
- गहनात् (gahanāt) - From the dense part of the forest. (from the dense (place), from the thicket)
- वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
- विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having come out, having emerged
- मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, wild animal
- प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
- माम् (mām) - me
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
- अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired (thing), wish, intention
- कुरु (kuru) - Fulfill, achieve. (do, make, accomplish)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - Refers to the king. (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of implied verb (said to).
वाहयन्तम् (vāhayantam) - (the king) who was riding (his horse) (riding, causing to ride, driving)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāhayat
vāhayat - riding, causing to ride, driving
Present Active Participle
Causative stem of root √vah (to carry, convey), formed with `ṇic` and then `śatṛ` suffix.
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, accusative case.
तुरगम् (turagam) - horse, swift-going
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga
turaga - horse, swift-goer
Compound of `tura` (swift) and `ga` (going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)
- tura – swift, quick
adjective - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another side, from another place, elsewhere
(indeclinable)
From 'anya' (other) with suffix 'tasa'
गहनात् (gahanāt) - From the dense part of the forest. (from the dense (place), from the thicket)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of gahana
gahana - dense, impenetrable, thicket, depth
From root √gah (to be deep/dense)
Root: gah
वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having come out, having emerged
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √kram (to step, go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'nis' (changed to 'niṣ' due to sandhi).
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, wild animal
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal
Note: Subject of 'prāha'.
प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāha
Perfect Active
Perfect form of root √brū (to speak) with prefix 'pra'. 'āha' is the irregular perfect stem.
Prefix: pra
Root: brū (class 2)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Object of 'hatvā'.
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix 'ktvā'.
Root: han (class 2)
अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired (thing), wish, intention
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimata
abhimata - desired, wished, agreeable; (as noun) wish, object of desire
Past Passive Participle
From root √man (to think) with prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
कुरु (kuru) - Fulfill, achieve. (do, make, accomplish)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kuru
Imperative Active
From root √kṛ (to do, make). Irregular imperative form.
Root: kṛ (class 8)