मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-117, verse-15
राजोवाच ।
वैराग्यकारणं प्रोक्तमनेनापुत्रता मम ।
कथ्यतां प्राणसंत्यागे यत्ते वैराग्यकारणम् ॥१५॥
वैराग्यकारणं प्रोक्तमनेनापुत्रता मम ।
कथ्यतां प्राणसंत्यागे यत्ते वैराग्यकारणम् ॥१५॥
15. rājovāca .
vairāgyakāraṇaṃ proktamanenāputratā mama .
kathyatāṃ prāṇasaṃtyāge yatte vairāgyakāraṇam.
vairāgyakāraṇaṃ proktamanenāputratā mama .
kathyatāṃ prāṇasaṃtyāge yatte vairāgyakāraṇam.
15.
rājā uvāca vairāgyakāraṇam proktam anena aputratā
mama kathyatām prāṇasaṃtyāge yat te vairāgyakāraṇam
mama kathyatām prāṇasaṃtyāge yat te vairāgyakāraṇam
15.
The king said: 'He has stated my childlessness as the reason for my detachment (vairāgya). Now, tell me, what is your reason for detachment (vairāgya) regarding the abandonment of life?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- वैराग्यकारणम् (vairāgyakāraṇam) - the cause of detachment, reason for dispassion
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - stated, declared, spoken
- अनेन (anena) - Refers to the previous speaker (the sage). (by this one, by him)
- अपुत्रता (aputratā) - childlessness
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told, let it be said
- प्राणसंत्यागे (prāṇasaṁtyāge) - in the abandoning of life, regarding the giving up of life
- यत् (yat) - what, which
- ते (te) - your, of you
- वैराग्यकारणम् (vairāgyakāraṇam) - the cause of detachment, reason for dispassion
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect active
Perfect 3rd singular active, from root `vac`
Root: vac (class 2)
वैराग्यकारणम् (vairāgyakāraṇam) - the cause of detachment, reason for dispassion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vairāgyakāraṇa
vairāgyakāraṇa - cause of detachment (vairāgya)
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vairāgya+kāraṇa)
- vairāgya – detachment, dispassion, renunciation
noun (neuter)
from `virāga` + `ya` (abstract suffix)
Root: rañj (class 1) - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
from root `kṛ` + `ana` suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - stated, declared, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - stated, declared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From root `vac` with prefix `pra`, `ukta` form.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
अनेन (anena) - Refers to the previous speaker (the sage). (by this one, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Masculine, instrumental singular of `idam`
Note: Refers to a person already mentioned or present.
अपुत्रता (aputratā) - childlessness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aputratā
aputratā - childlessness, lack of a son
derived from `aputra` + `tā` (abstract suffix)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Genitive singular of `mad` (first person pronoun)
कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told, let it be said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, Imperative (lot) of kath
Imperative passive
Imperative 3rd singular passive of root `kath` (denominative from `kathā`)
Root: kath (class 10)
प्राणसंत्यागे (prāṇasaṁtyāge) - in the abandoning of life, regarding the giving up of life
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇasaṃtyāga
prāṇasaṁtyāga - abandonment of life, giving up life
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+saṃtyāga)
- prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
from root `an` + `pra` prefix
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - saṃtyāga – abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation
noun (masculine)
from root `tyaj` with prefix `sam` + `ghañ` suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, who
Neuter nominative/accusative singular of `yad` (relative pronoun)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Genitive/Dative singular of `tvad` (second person pronoun)
वैराग्यकारणम् (vairāgyakāraṇam) - the cause of detachment, reason for dispassion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vairāgyakāraṇa
vairāgyakāraṇa - cause of detachment (vairāgya)
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vairāgya+kāraṇa)
- vairāgya – detachment, dispassion, renunciation
noun (neuter)
from `virāga` + `ya` (abstract suffix)
Root: rañj (class 1) - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
from root `kṛ` + `ana` suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)