महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-7

तथेत्युक्त्वा महाराज कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
समन्तपञ्चकं वीरः प्रायादभिमुखः प्रभुः ॥७॥

7. tathetyuktvā mahārāja kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
samantapañcakaṁ vīraḥ prāyādabhimukhaḥ prabhuḥ.

7. tathā iti uktvā mahārāja kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
samantapañcakam vīraḥ prāyāt abhimukhaḥ prabhuḥ

7. mahārāja kuntīputraḥ vīraḥ prabhuḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tathā iti uktvā samantapañcakam abhimukhaḥ prāyāt

7. O great king, having said "So be it," Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, the valiant lord, then proceeded towards Samantapañcaka.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so (be it) (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so (a particle indicating quotation or conclusion))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya) as the narrator speaks (O great king, O emperor)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

• समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - to the sacred region of Samantapañcaka (to Samantapañcaka (a holy field))

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Yudhishthira) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded (he went, he proceeded)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - towards (Samantapañcaka) (facing, towards, having one's face towards)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so (be it) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so (a particle indicating quotation or conclusion))

(indeclinable)

Root: i

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'vac' (which undergoes guṇa/vṛddhi and samprasāraṇa for some forms) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya) as the narrator speaks (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti (often referring to Yudhishthira, Bhima, or Arjuna)

Compound of 'kuntī' (Kunti) and 'putra' (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper name, mother of the eldest Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhishthira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound of 'yudhi' (in battle, locative of 'yudh') and 'sthira' (steady).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant, unwavering
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - to the sacred region of Samantapañcaka (to Samantapañcaka (a holy field))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samantapañcaka

samantapañcaka - the five districts all around; name of a sacred field near Kurukshetra

Compound of 'samanta' (all around) and 'pañcaka' (group of five).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samanta+pañcaka)

• samanta – all around, contiguous, adjacent
  adjective (masculine)
• pañcaka – a group of five, fivefold
  noun (neuter)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Yudhishthira) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave, powerful, a warrior

Root: vīr

Note: Can function adjectivally.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prā

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice. Formed from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - towards (Samantapañcaka) (facing, towards, having one's face towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronted, present, favorable

Compound of 'abhi' (towards) and 'mukha' (face).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over, on
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, entrance
  noun (neuter)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, powerful, capable

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to exist) with the prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Can function adjectivally.