महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-41

तेषां मध्ये महाबाहुः श्रीमान्केशवपूर्वजः ।
उपविष्टो महाराज पूज्यमानः समन्ततः ॥४१॥

41. teṣāṁ madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmānkeśavapūrvajaḥ ,
upaviṣṭo mahārāja pūjyamānaḥ samantataḥ.

41. teṣām madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmān keśavapūrvajaḥ
upaviṣṭaḥ mahārāja pūjyamānaḥ samantataḥ

41. mahārāja teṣām madhye mahābāhuḥ śrīmān
keśavapūrvajaḥ upaviṣṭaḥ samantataḥ pūjyamānaḥ

41. Among them, O great king, the glorious and mighty-armed elder brother of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) was seated, being honored from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the kings mentioned in the previous verse (of them, among them)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, within

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Balarāma (mighty-armed, one with great arms)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid

• केशवपूर्वजः (keśavapūrvajaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (elder brother of Keśava)

• उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sat down

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being worshipped, being honored

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the kings mentioned in the previous verse (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, within

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Balarāma (mighty-armed, one with great arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with beauty/wealth

Possessive suffix -mat.

केशवपूर्वजः (keśavapūrvajaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (elder brother of Keśava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśavapūrvaja

keśavapūrvaja - elder brother of Keśava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśava+pūrvaja)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūrvaja – elder, born before, ancestor
  noun (masculine)

उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sat down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down, reposed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga upa- (near, to).

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being worshipped, being honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being worshipped, being honored, revered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to worship, honor). Formed in ātmanepada.

Root: pūj (class 10)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)