महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-38

ततो दुर्योधनो राजन्निदमाह युधिष्ठिरम् ।
सृञ्जयैः सह तिष्ठन्तं तपन्तमिव भास्करम् ॥३८॥

38. tato duryodhano rājannidamāha yudhiṣṭhiram ,
sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantaṁ tapantamiva bhāskaram.

38. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājan idam āha yudhiṣṭhiram
sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantam tapantam iva bhāskaram

38. rājan tataḥ duryodhanaḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantam
bhāskaram iva tapantam yudhiṣṭhiram idam āha

38. Then, O King, Duryodhana spoke these words to Yudhiṣṭhira, who was standing with the Sṛñjayas, radiating brilliance like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by/with the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/people)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

• तपन्तम् (tapantam) - shining, burning, heating

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Defective verb, only found in perfect tense.

Root: ah (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, 'firm in battle')

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by/with the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a member of the Sṛñjaya tribe, the Sṛñjayas

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing, being

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (gamanic stem tiṣṭha) with present participle suffix -at

Root: sthā (class 1)

तपन्तम् (tapantam) - shining, burning, heating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - shining, burning, heating, tormenting

Present Active Participle

From root tap with present participle suffix -at

Root: tap (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light