महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-33

व्याघ्राविव सुसंरब्धौ गर्जन्ताविव तोयदौ ।
जहृषाते महाबाहू सिंहौ केसरिणाविव ॥३३॥

33. vyāghrāviva susaṁrabdhau garjantāviva toyadau ,
jahṛṣāte mahābāhū siṁhau kesariṇāviva.

33. vyāghrau iva susaṃrabdhau garjantau iva
toyadau jahṛṣāte mahābāhū siṃhau keśariṇau iva

33. mahābāhū susaṃrabdhau vyāghrau iva garjantau
toyadau iva siṃhau keśariṇau iva jahṛṣāte

33. The two mighty-armed ones (mahābāhu) greatly rejoiced; they were like fiercely enraged tigers, like thundering clouds, and like maned lions (keśarin).

Words meanings summery:

• व्याघ्रौ (vyāghrau) - two tigers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सुसंरब्धौ (susaṁrabdhau) - two greatly enraged ones, two very furious ones

• गर्जन्तौ (garjantau) - two roaring ones, two thundering ones

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदौ (toyadau) - two clouds, two givers of water

• जहृषाते (jahṛṣāte) - they two rejoiced, they two were delighted

• महाबाहू (mahābāhū) - two mighty-armed ones

• सिंहौ (siṁhau) - two lions

• केशरिणौ (keśariṇau) - two maned ones, two lions

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

व्याघ्रौ (vyāghrau) - two tigers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सुसंरब्धौ (susaṁrabdhau) - two greatly enraged ones, two very furious ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, much enraged, very fierce

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √rabh (1st class) with prefixes sam and su

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

गर्जन्तौ (garjantau) - two roaring ones, two thundering ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering, making noise

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of √garj (1st class)

Root: garj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदौ (toyadau) - two clouds, two givers of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, giver
  adjective
  from √dā 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

जहृषाते (jahṛṣāte) - they two rejoiced, they two were delighted

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (liṭ) of hṛṣ

Perfect Middle

3rd dual middle perfect of √hṛṣ (1st class)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

महाबाहू (mahābāhū) - two mighty-armed ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सिंहौ (siṁhau) - two lions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃha

siṁha - lion

केशरिणौ (keśariṇau) - two maned ones, two lions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of keśarin

keśarin - having a mane, maned; a lion

suff. -in (possessive)

Note: Here, it functions as an adjective describing 'siṃhau', meaning 'maned ones', often used substantively for 'lion'. The original Devanagari 'केसरिणाविव' uses an unusual sandhi which would normally break to 'keśariṇā iva' (instrumental singular). However, for contextual coherence with the other dual forms and the dual 'siṃhau', it is interpreted as 'keśariṇau iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)