महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-5

समन्तपञ्चकं क्षिप्रमितो याम विशां पते ।
प्रथितोत्तरवेदी सा देवलोके प्रजापतेः ॥५॥

5. samantapañcakaṁ kṣipramito yāma viśāṁ pate ,
prathitottaravedī sā devaloke prajāpateḥ.

5. samantapañcakam kṣipram itaḥ yāma viśām pate
prathitottaravedī sā devaloke prajāpateḥ

5. viśām pate itaḥ kṣipram samantapañcakam yāma
sā prajāpateḥ devaloke prathitottaravedī

5. O ruler of men, let us quickly go from here to Samantapañcaka. That place is renowned as Prajāpati's northern altar in the world of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - a specific sacred region where the Kurukshetra war is said to have occurred (Samantapañcaka (a sacred region))

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

• याम (yāma) - let us go (let us go, we may go)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master, O husband)

• प्रथितोत्तरवेदी (prathitottaravedī) - renowned as the northern altar (famous for its northern altar)

• सा (sā) - that (place, referring to Samantapañcaka which is characterized as the feminine 'vedī') (that (feminine))

• देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of the gods (in the world of the gods, in heaven)

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (the creator god)

Words meanings and morphology

समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - a specific sacred region where the Kurukshetra war is said to have occurred (Samantapañcaka (a sacred region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samantapañcaka

samantapañcaka - the five districts all around; name of a sacred field near Kurukshetra

Compound of 'samanta' (all around) and 'pañcaka' (group of five).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samanta+pañcaka)

• samanta – all around, contiguous, adjacent
  adjective (masculine)
• pañcaka – a group of five, fivefold
  noun (neuter)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the root 'kṣip' (to throw).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'idam' (this) with the ablative suffix '-tas'.

याम (yāma) - let us go (let us go, we may go)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative (Loṭ) / Subjunctive (Vedic)

1st person plural. In classical Sanskrit, this form (without 'he') can be a hortative imperative or a subjunctive remnant.

Root: yā (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan, settlement

Derived from the root 'viś' (to enter, to settle).

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master, O husband)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, owner, husband, ruler

Root: pā

प्रथितोत्तरवेदी (prathitottaravedī) - renowned as the northern altar (famous for its northern altar)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prathitottaravedī

prathitottaravedī - having a famous northern altar

Compound of 'prathita' (famous), 'uttara' (northern), and 'vedī' (altar).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prathita+uttara+vedī)

• prathita – famous, renowned, celebrated, spread
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'prath' (to spread, to be famous).
  Root: prath (class 1)
• uttara – northern, upper, later, superior, subsequent
  adjective (masculine)
• vedī – altar, sacrificial ground, sacred enclosure
  noun (feminine)

सा (sā) - that (place, referring to Samantapañcaka which is characterized as the feminine 'vedī') (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of the gods (in the world of the gods, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - the world of the gods, heaven, celestial realm

Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'loka' (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, region, people
  noun (masculine)

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (the creator god)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator, progenitor; a name often applied to Brahmā or other divine beings

Compound of 'prajā' (offspring, creatures) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)