महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-16

वर्मभ्यां संवृतौ वीरौ भीमदुर्योधनावुभौ ।
संयुगे च प्रकाशेते संरब्धाविव कुञ्जरौ ॥१६॥

16. varmabhyāṁ saṁvṛtau vīrau bhīmaduryodhanāvubhau ,
saṁyuge ca prakāśete saṁrabdhāviva kuñjarau.

16. varmabhyām saṃvṛtau vīrau bhīmaduryodhanau ubhau
saṃyuge ca prakāśete saṃrabdhau iva kuñjarau

16. varmabhyām saṃvṛtau ubhau vīrau bhīmaduryodhanau
ca saṃyuge saṃrabdhau kuñjarau iva prakāśete

16. Both heroes, Bhima and Duryodhana, covered in armor, appeared in battle like two enraged elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्मभ्याम् (varmabhyām) - by two armors, with two armors

• संवृतौ (saṁvṛtau) - covered, protected, concealed (two)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two brave ones

• भीमदुर्योधनौ (bhīmaduryodhanau) - Bhima and Duryodhana

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they (two) shine, they appear, they become visible

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, excited (two)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कुञ्जरौ (kuñjarau) - two elephants

Words meanings and morphology

वर्मभ्याम् (varmabhyām) - by two armors, with two armors

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of varman

varman - armor, shield, defensive covering

संवृतौ (saṁvṛtau) - covered, protected, concealed (two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, protected, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

भीमदुर्योधनौ (bhīmaduryodhanau) - Bhima and Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmaduryodhana

bhīmaduryodhana - Bhima and Duryodhana (proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+duryodhana)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible; Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – hard to fight with, difficult to conquer; Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they (two) shine, they appear, they become visible

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, excited (two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to seize, undertake) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरौ (kuñjarau) - two elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (lit. born in a mountain cave)