महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-23

तावुभावभिसंक्रुद्धावुभौ भीमपराक्रमौ ।
उभौ शिष्यौ गदायुद्धे रौहिणेयस्य धीमतः ॥२३॥

23. tāvubhāvabhisaṁkruddhāvubhau bhīmaparākramau ,
ubhau śiṣyau gadāyuddhe rauhiṇeyasya dhīmataḥ.

23. tau ubhau abhisaṃkruddhau ubhau bhīmaparākramau
ubhau śiṣyau gadāyuddhe rauhiṇeyasya dhīmataḥ

23. tau ubhau abhisaṃkruddhau ubhau bhīmaparākramau
ubhau dhīmataḥ rauhiṇeyasya gadāyuddhe śiṣyau

23. Both of them, greatly enraged and possessing formidable valor, were also both disciples of the wise son of Rohiṇī (Balarama) in the art of mace-fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Duryodhana and Bhima) (those two, they two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Duryodhana and Bhima) (both)

• अभिसंक्रुद्धौ (abhisaṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• भीमपराक्रमौ (bhīmaparākramau) - possessing formidable valor (of terrible prowess, formidable in valor)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• शिष्यौ (śiṣyau) - disciples (two disciples, two pupils)

• गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in the art of mace-fighting (in mace-fighting, in a mace battle)

• रौहिणेयस्य (rauhiṇeyasya) - of Balarama, the son of Rohiṇī (of the son of Rohiṇī (Balarama))

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Balarama) (of the wise, of the intelligent, of the thoughtful)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Duryodhana and Bhima) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Duryodhana and Bhima) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always used in dual.

अभिसंक्रुद्धौ (abhisaṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, fiercely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with upasargas abhi and sam.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always used in dual.

भीमपराक्रमौ (bhīmaparākramau) - possessing formidable valor (of terrible prowess, formidable in valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible prowess, having formidable valor

Bahuvrihi compound: bhīma (terrible) + parākrama (prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, courage, power
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always used in dual.

शिष्यौ (śiṣyau) - disciples (two disciples, two pupils)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

From root √śās (to teach, instruct), meaning 'one who is to be taught'.

Root: śās (class 2)

गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in the art of mace-fighting (in mace-fighting, in a mace battle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha

gadāyuddha - mace-fighting, battle with maces

Tatpuruṣa compound: gadā (mace) + yuddha (battle).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from √yudh)
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

रौहिणेयस्य (rauhiṇeyasya) - of Balarama, the son of Rohiṇī (of the son of Rohiṇī (Balarama))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeya

rauhiṇeya - son of Rohiṇī, Balarama

Patronymic from Rohiṇī.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Balarama) (of the wise, of the intelligent, of the thoughtful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with understanding

Derived from dhī (thought, intelligence) + -mat suffix indicating possession.

Note: Agrees with 'rauhiṇeyasya'.