महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-40

ततः समुपविष्टं तत्सुमहद्राजमण्डलम् ।
विराजमानं ददृशे दिवीवादित्यमण्डलम् ॥४०॥

40. tataḥ samupaviṣṭaṁ tatsumahadrājamaṇḍalam ,
virājamānaṁ dadṛśe divīvādityamaṇḍalam.

40. tataḥ samupaviṣṭam tat sumahat rājamaṇḍalam
virājamānam dadṛśe divi iva ādityamaṇḍalam

40. tataḥ tat sumahat rājamaṇḍalam samupaviṣṭam
virājamānam divi ādityamaṇḍalam iva dadṛśe

40. Then, that vast assembly of kings, seated and resplendent, was seen, appearing like the solar disk in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• समुपविष्टम् (samupaviṣṭam) - seated, assembled, sat down

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast, extensive

• राजमण्डलम् (rājamaṇḍalam) - assembly of kings, circle of kings

• विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यमण्डलम् (ādityamaṇḍalam) - disc of the sun, sun's orb

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

समुपविष्टम् (samupaviṣṭam) - seated, assembled, sat down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupaviṣṭa

samupaviṣṭa - seated, assembled, sat down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś with upasargas sam- and upa-.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, vast, extensive

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

राजमण्डलम् (rājamaṇḍalam) - assembly of kings, circle of kings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājamaṇḍala

rājamaṇḍala - assembly of kings, circle of kings, royal circle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+maṇḍala)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, orb, assembly, region
  noun (neuter)

विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of virājamāna

virājamāna - shining, resplendent, brilliant, beautiful

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rāj (to shine) with upasarga vi-. Formed in ātmanepada.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular ātmanepada

Root dṛś, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यमण्डलम् (ādityamaṇḍalam) - disc of the sun, sun's orb

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādityamaṇḍala

ādityamaṇḍala - disc of the sun, sun's orb, solar disk

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+maṇḍala)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, orb, assembly, region
  noun (neuter)