महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-12

प्रतीच्यभिमुखं देशं यथोद्दिष्टं सुतेन ते ।
गत्वा च तैः परिक्षिप्तं समन्तात्सर्वतोदिशम् ॥१२॥

12. pratīcyabhimukhaṁ deśaṁ yathoddiṣṭaṁ sutena te ,
gatvā ca taiḥ parikṣiptaṁ samantātsarvatodiśam.

12. pratīcyabhimukham deśam yathā uddiṣṭam sutena te
gatvā ca taiḥ parikṣiptam samantāt sarvatodiśam

12. te sutena yathā uddiṣṭam pratīcyabhimukham deśam
gatvā ca taiḥ samantāt sarvatodiśam parikṣiptam

12. Having reached the western region, which your son had indicated, and which was completely surrounded by them on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतीच्यभिमुखम् (pratīcyabhimukham) - facing west, westward

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated, directed, pointed out

• सुतेन (sutena) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• ते (te) - your, by you

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

• च (ca) - and, also

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Kaurava army) (by them)

• परिक्षिप्तम् (parikṣiptam) - surrounded, encompassed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतीच्यभिमुखम् (pratīcyabhimukham) - facing west, westward

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratīcyabhimukha

pratīcyabhimukha - facing west, westward

Compound of pratīcī (west) and abhimukha (facing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratīcī+abhimukha)

• pratīcī – west, western direction
  noun (feminine)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: mukh

Note: Qualifies 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place

Root: diś

Note: Object of 'gatvā'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to 'uddiṣṭam'.

उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated, directed, pointed out

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - indicated, directed, pointed out, specified

Past Passive Participle

From verb 'ud-diś' (to point out, indicate).

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'deśam'.

सुतेन (sutena) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (from sū - to give birth) also used as a noun.

From root 'sū' (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'uddiṣṭam'.

ते (te) - your, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra ("your son").

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'gam' with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Kaurava army) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

Instrumental plural of 'tad'.

Note: Agent of 'parikṣiptam'.

परिक्षिप्तम् (parikṣiptam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parikṣipta

parikṣipta - surrounded, thrown around, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From verb 'pari-kṣip' (to throw around, surround).

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'deśam'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' with suffix 'tasi'.

Note: Adverb modifying 'parikṣiptam'.

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'sarvataḥ' (from all sides) and 'diś' (direction).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvataḥ+diś)

• sarvataḥ – from all sides, completely
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Adverb modifying 'parikṣiptam'.