महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-31

प्रजासंहरणे क्षुब्धौ समुद्राविव दुस्तरौ ।
लोहिताङ्गाविव क्रुद्धौ प्रतपन्तौ महारथौ ॥३१॥

31. prajāsaṁharaṇe kṣubdhau samudrāviva dustarau ,
lohitāṅgāviva kruddhau pratapantau mahārathau.

31. prajāsaṃharaṇe kṣubdhau samudrau iva dustarau
lohitāṅgau iva kruddhau pratapantau mahārathau

31. mahārathau prajāsaṃharaṇe kṣubdhau dustarau
samudrau iva kruddhau lohitāṅgau iva pratapantau

31. These two great warriors, agitated like two oceans difficult to cross in the annihilation of creatures, and enraged like two planets Mars (Lohitāṅga), were scorching everything.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the destruction of creatures/people, in the annihilation of beings

• क्षुब्धौ (kṣubdhau) - two agitated, two troubled, two disturbed

• समुद्रौ (samudrau) - two oceans

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दुस्तरौ (dustarau) - two difficult to cross, two impassable

• लोहिताङ्गौ (lohitāṅgau) - two Mars (planets), two red-bodied ones

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - two enraged, two angry, two furious

• प्रतपन्तौ (pratapantau) - two scorching, two burning, two tormenting

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - referring to Bhima and Duryodhana (two great warriors, two great chariot-fighters)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the destruction of creatures/people, in the annihilation of beings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prajāsaṃharaṇa

prajāsaṁharaṇa - destruction of creatures/people, annihilation of beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṃharaṇa)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• saṃharaṇa – drawing together, collecting, destruction, annihilation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √hṛ (to seize, carry) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्षुब्धौ (kṣubdhau) - two agitated, two troubled, two disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, troubled, disturbed, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated)

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

समुद्रौ (samudrau) - two oceans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samudra

samudra - an ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दुस्तरौ (dustarau) - two difficult to cross, two impassable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dustara

dustara - difficult to cross, impassable

Gerundive

From root √tṛ (to cross) with upasarga dur-

Prefix: dur

Root: tṛ (class 1)

लोहिताङ्गौ (lohitāṅgau) - two Mars (planets), two red-bodied ones

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lohitāṅga

lohitāṅga - red-bodied; the planet Mars; a name of Skanda

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+aṅga)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the planet Mars (Mangala)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - two enraged, two angry, two furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रतपन्तौ (pratapantau) - two scorching, two burning, two tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pratapat

pratapat - scorching, burning, tormenting, shining brightly

Present Active Participle

From root √tap (to heat, burn) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - referring to Bhima and Duryodhana (two great warriors, two great chariot-fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – a chariot; a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)