महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-54, verse-11
ततः शङ्खनिनादेन भेरीणां च महास्वनैः ।
सिंहनादैश्च शूराणां दिशः सर्वाः प्रपूरिताः ॥११॥
सिंहनादैश्च शूराणां दिशः सर्वाः प्रपूरिताः ॥११॥
11. tataḥ śaṅkhaninādena bherīṇāṁ ca mahāsvanaiḥ ,
siṁhanādaiśca śūrāṇāṁ diśaḥ sarvāḥ prapūritāḥ.
siṁhanādaiśca śūrāṇāṁ diśaḥ sarvāḥ prapūritāḥ.
11.
tataḥ śaṅkhaninādena bherīṇām ca mahāsvanaiḥ
siṃhanādaiḥ ca śūrāṇām diśaḥ sarvāḥ prapūritāḥ
siṃhanādaiḥ ca śūrāṇām diśaḥ sarvāḥ prapūritāḥ
11.
tataḥ śaṅkhaninādena ca bherīṇām mahāsvanaiḥ
ca śūrāṇām siṃhanādaiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ prapūritāḥ
ca śūrāṇām siṃhanādaiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ prapūritāḥ
11.
Then, all directions were completely filled by the sounds of conch shells, the mighty roars of drums, and the lion-like roars of heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- शङ्खनिनादेन (śaṅkhaninādena) - by the sound of conch shells
- भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums
- च (ca) - Connects the different types of sounds. (and, also)
- महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - by the great sounds of the drums (by mighty sounds, by great roars)
- सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by lion-roars, by roars like a lion
- च (ca) - Connects the different types of sounds. (and, also)
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - all cardinal and intermediate directions (directions, quarters)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
- प्रपूरिताः (prapūritāḥ) - were completely filled, were filled full
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
शङ्खनिनादेन (śaṅkhaninādena) - by the sound of conch shells
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhanināda
śaṅkhanināda - sound of a conch shell
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+nināda)
- śaṅkha – conch shell
noun (masculine) - nināda – sound, roar, noise
noun (masculine)
From prefix ni- + root nad (to sound).
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī
bherī - drum, kettle-drum, war-drum
Note: Qualifies mahāsvanaiḥ.
च (ca) - Connects the different types of sounds. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - by the great sounds of the drums (by mighty sounds, by great roars)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsvana
mahāsvana - mighty sound, great roar, loud noise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+svana)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective
Root: mah (class 1) - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
From root svan (to sound).
Root: svan (class 1)
सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by lion-roars, by roars like a lion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud martial cry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
From root nad (to sound).
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - Connects the different types of sounds. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant
Root: śūr (class 1)
Note: Qualifies siṃhanādaiḥ.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - all cardinal and intermediate directions (directions, quarters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of prapūritāḥ.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies diśaḥ.
प्रपूरिताः (prapūritāḥ) - were completely filled, were filled full
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prapūrita
prapūrita - completely filled, filled full, satiated
past passive participle
From prefix pra- + root pūr (to fill) + -ita suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: pūr (class 10)