महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
रामसांनिध्यमासाद्य पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
युद्धकामो महाबाहुः समहृष्यत वीर्यवान् ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
rāmasāṁnidhyamāsādya putro duryodhanastava ,
yuddhakāmo mahābāhuḥ samahṛṣyata vīryavān.

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca | rāmasāṃnidhyam āsādya putraḥ duryodhanaḥ
tava | yuddhakāmaḥ mahābāhuḥ samahṛṣyata vīryavān

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ mahābāhuḥ
vīryavān yuddhakāmaḥ rāmasāṃnidhyam āsādya samahṛṣyata

3. Sañjaya said: "Having attained the presence of Rāma (Balarāma), your mighty-armed and valiant son Duryodhana, eager for battle, greatly rejoiced."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer. (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• रामसांनिध्यम् (rāmasāṁnidhyam) - The presence of Balarāma, Krishna's brother. (the proximity/presence of Rāma)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attained, having reached, having found

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana. (son)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

• युद्धकामः (yuddhakāmaḥ) - desirous of battle, eager for fight

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• समहृष्यत (samahṛṣyata) - greatly rejoiced, became extremely delighted

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer. (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - name of a charioteer, 'victorious'

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

रामसांनिध्यम् (rāmasāṁnidhyam) - The presence of Balarāma, Krishna's brother. (the proximity/presence of Rāma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmasāṃnidhya

rāmasāṁnidhya - the presence or proximity of Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+sāṃnidhya)

• rāma – Rāma (Balarāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāṃnidhya – proximity, presence, nearness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sannihita (present)

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attained, having reached, having found

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root sad (to sit) with upasarga ā, suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, 'hard to fight/conquer'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

युद्धकामः (yuddhakāmaḥ) - desirous of battle, eager for fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhakāma

yuddhakāma - desirous of battle, eager for fight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāma)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle used as noun
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.

समहृष्यत (samahṛṣyata) - greatly rejoiced, became extremely delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, powerful, heroic, vigorous

Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) with suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.