महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-54, verse-39

इदं व्यवसितं युद्धं मम भीमस्य चोभयोः ।
उपोपविष्टाः पश्यध्वं विमर्दं नृपसत्तमाः ॥३९॥

39. idaṁ vyavasitaṁ yuddhaṁ mama bhīmasya cobhayoḥ ,
upopaviṣṭāḥ paśyadhvaṁ vimardaṁ nṛpasattamāḥ.

39. idam vyavasitam yuddham mama bhīmasya ca ubhayoḥ
upa upaviṣṭāḥ paśyadhvam vimardam nṛpa-sattamāḥ

39. idam yuddham mama bhīmasya ca ubhayoḥ vyavasitam.
nṛpa-sattamāḥ upa upaviṣṭāḥ (santaḥ) vimardam paśyadhvam.

39. This battle has been determined for both myself and Bhīma. You, the best of kings, seated nearby, observe this fierce conflict!

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolved, decided, undertaken, determined

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• उप (upa) - near, nearby, by

• उपविष्टाः (upaviṣṭāḥ) - seated, sat down

• पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - observe, behold, see

• विमर्दम् (vimardam) - struggle, conflict, crushing, friction

• नृप-सत्तमाः (nṛpa-sattamāḥ) - O best of kings, O finest among rulers

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)

व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolved, decided, undertaken, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasita

vyavasita - resolved, decided, undertaken, determined

Past Passive Participle

From root so with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (Pāṇḍava hero, 'terrible')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubha

ubha - both

उप (upa) - near, nearby, by

(indeclinable)

उपविष्टाः (upaviṣṭāḥ) - seated, sat down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down, present

Past Passive Participle

From root viś with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: viś

पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - observe, behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Gamanic stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमर्दम् (vimardam) - struggle, conflict, crushing, friction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - struggle, conflict, crushing, friction, destruction

नृप-सत्तमाः (nṛpa-sattamāḥ) - O best of kings, O finest among rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa-sattama

nṛpa-sattama - best among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective