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9,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-7

बभूव श्रीमती राजञ्शाण्डिल्यस्य महात्मनः ।
सुता धृतव्रता साध्वी नियता ब्रह्मचारिणी ॥७॥
7. babhūva śrīmatī rājañśāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī.
7. babhūva śrīmatī rājan śāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī
7. rājan śrīmatī dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā
brahmacāriṇī śāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ sutā babhūva
7. O king (rājan), she was the revered daughter of the great-souled (mahātman) Śāṇḍilya, steadfast in her vows, virtuous, self-controlled, and a celibate (brahmacāriṇī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बभूव (babhūva) - she was, she became
  • श्रीमती (śrīmatī) - glorious, prosperous, revered, beautiful
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king!
  • शाण्डिल्यस्य (śāṇḍilyasya) - of Śāṇḍilya
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
  • सुता (sutā) - daughter
  • धृतव्रता (dhṛtavratā) - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
  • साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, pious woman
  • नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, self-controlled, restrained, regular
  • ब्रह्मचारिणी (brahmacāriṇī) - a female celibate (brahmacarya) (a female celibate, a female student of sacred knowledge (brahmacarya))

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - she was, she became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्रीमती (śrīmatī) - glorious, prosperous, revered, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, revered, having fortune
Derived from `śrī` (glory, prosperity) with the suffix `mat` (possessing).
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
Root: rāj (class 1)
शाण्डिल्यस्य (śāṇḍilyasya) - of Śāṇḍilya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śāṇḍilya
śāṇḍilya - name of a sage, descendant of Śaṇḍila
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, the Supreme Spirit (ātman)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty, extensive
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Feminine form of `suta` (son).
Root: sū (class 2)
धृतव्रता (dhṛtavratā) - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛtavratā
dhṛtavratā - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
Feminine form of `dhṛtavrata`.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, observed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `dhṛ` 'to hold, to bear' (class 1), with the kṛt suffix `ta`.
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
    noun (neuter)
साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, pious woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - a virtuous woman, a chaste wife, a pious woman
Feminine form of `sādhu` (good, virtuous).
नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, self-controlled, restrained, regular
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata
niyata - disciplined, controlled, restrained, fixed, regular
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yam` 'to restrain, control' (class 1) with prefix `ni`.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
ब्रह्मचारिणी (brahmacāriṇī) - a female celibate (brahmacarya) (a female celibate, a female student of sacred knowledge (brahmacarya))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmacāriṇī
brahmacāriṇī - a female student of sacred knowledge, a female celibate (brahmacarya)
Feminine form of `brahmacārin` (one who practices `brahmacarya`).
Root: car (class 1)