महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-53, verse-7
बभूव श्रीमती राजञ्शाण्डिल्यस्य महात्मनः ।
सुता धृतव्रता साध्वी नियता ब्रह्मचारिणी ॥७॥
सुता धृतव्रता साध्वी नियता ब्रह्मचारिणी ॥७॥
7. babhūva śrīmatī rājañśāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī.
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī.
7.
babhūva śrīmatī rājan śāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī
sutā dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā brahmacāriṇī
7.
rājan śrīmatī dhṛtavratā sādhvī niyatā
brahmacāriṇī śāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ sutā babhūva
brahmacāriṇī śāṇḍilyasya mahātmanaḥ sutā babhūva
7.
O king (rājan), she was the revered daughter of the great-souled (mahātman) Śāṇḍilya, steadfast in her vows, virtuous, self-controlled, and a celibate (brahmacāriṇī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बभूव (babhūva) - she was, she became
- श्रीमती (śrīmatī) - glorious, prosperous, revered, beautiful
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- शाण्डिल्यस्य (śāṇḍilyasya) - of Śāṇḍilya
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
- धृतव्रता (dhṛtavratā) - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
- साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, pious woman
- नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, self-controlled, restrained, regular
- ब्रह्मचारिणी (brahmacāriṇī) - a female celibate (brahmacarya) (a female celibate, a female student of sacred knowledge (brahmacarya))
Words meanings and morphology
बभूव (babhūva) - she was, she became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्रीमती (śrīmatī) - glorious, prosperous, revered, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, revered, having fortune
Derived from `śrī` (glory, prosperity) with the suffix `mat` (possessing).
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
Root: rāj (class 1)
शाण्डिल्यस्य (śāṇḍilyasya) - of Śāṇḍilya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śāṇḍilya
śāṇḍilya - name of a sage, descendant of Śaṇḍila
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, the Supreme Spirit (ātman)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, mighty, extensive
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Feminine form of `suta` (son).
Root: sū (class 2)
धृतव्रता (dhṛtavratā) - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛtavratā
dhṛtavratā - one who observes vows, firm in vows, having taken a vow
Feminine form of `dhṛtavrata`.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)
- dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, observed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `dhṛ` 'to hold, to bear' (class 1), with the kṛt suffix `ta`.
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
noun (neuter)
साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, pious woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - a virtuous woman, a chaste wife, a pious woman
Feminine form of `sādhu` (good, virtuous).
नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, self-controlled, restrained, regular
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata
niyata - disciplined, controlled, restrained, fixed, regular
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yam` 'to restrain, control' (class 1) with prefix `ni`.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
ब्रह्मचारिणी (brahmacāriṇī) - a female celibate (brahmacarya) (a female celibate, a female student of sacred knowledge (brahmacarya))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmacāriṇī
brahmacāriṇī - a female student of sacred knowledge, a female celibate (brahmacarya)
Feminine form of `brahmacārin` (one who practices `brahmacarya`).
Root: car (class 1)